Part a) Fill in the rest of the table. Part b) Calculate the growth of real GDP from 2012 to 2013 and from 2013 to 2014 using 2012 real GDP prices. Part c) Calculate the growth of real GDP from 2012 to 2013 and 2013 to 2014 using either 2013 or 2014 real GDP prices. What is the relationship between the answer in part b to part c?
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Part a) Fill in the rest of the table.
Part b) Calculate the growth of real GDP from 2012 to 2013 and from 2013 to 2014 using 2012 real GDP prices.
Part c) Calculate the growth of real GDP from 2012 to 2013 and 2013 to 2014 using either 2013 or 2014 real GDP prices. What is the relationship between the answer in part b to part c?
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- As you learned in the most recent chapter, GDP is the broadest measure of economic health in the U.S. Therefore, the discussion forum for the week will ask you to discuss GDP in your own words. Specifically, Business leaders, Government officials, and investors are often fixated on GDP results and economic growth. Why? What does it matter? The same level of interest is given to productivity. What is it and why does it matter in the scheme of things? What does GDP fail to tell us?The following table contains nominal and real GDP data, in billions of dollars, from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis for 2013 and 2014. The data is listed per quarter, and the real GDP data was calculated using 2009 as the base year. Fill in the columns for the GDP deflator and for the percent increase in price level. (Round your responses to two decimal places!) Quarter Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator Percent Increase in Price Level (%) 2013 Q1 16,502.40 15,538.40 106.20 ---- 2013 Q2 16,619.20 15,606.60 ? ? 2013 Q3 16,872.30 15,779.90 ? ? 2013 Q4 17,078.30 15,916.20 ? ? 2014 Q1 17,044.00 15,831.70 ? ? 2014 Q2 17,328.20 16,010.40 ? ? 2014 Q3 17,599.80 16,205.60 ? ? 2014 Q4 17,703.70 16,294.70 ? ? Please explain how to solve the empty columns thank you!You are discussing economic growth and the economic cycle with a group of colleagues in an effort to forecast the growth in an economy that is demonstrating an increase in investment, rising employment, and growing business confidence with slowly rising prices. Your discussion has encompassed the distinction between GDP and GNP and the importance of leading indicators for forecasting purposes. Based on this information, answer the following three questions. In national income accounting, what is the difference between gross domestic product (GDP) and gross national product (GNP)? GNP equals GDP plus domestic production/earnings by foreign companies/citizens ,minus foreign production/earnings by domestic companies/citizens GNP equals GDP plus foreign production/earnings by domestic companies/citizens, minus domestic production/earnings by foreign companies/citizens GNP equals GDP plus imports minus exports GNP equals GDP minus government spending minus exports plus imports.
- 10. The (real) GDP per capita in Belgium (in €) is provided for several years in the table below: year GDP 2010 33 509.07 2011 33 641.30 2012 33 443.71 2013 33 259.76 2014 33 728.14 2015 34 028.24 2016 34 209.76 a. Let us denote GDP in year t by Yt. Determine the percentage change for each year using the formula rt = Y-Y-1. Compare the results to the log-returns In (). 1 b. You are also given that Y1990 = 25 039.06. Again compare the percentage change over the period 1990-2016 with the corresponding log-return. There are several reasons why percentage changes are often approximated by log-returns. One of the reasons is that the logarithm has nice mathematical properties. For example: log-returns allow for easier time aggregation as is illustrated in parts c. and d. below. c. Show that the percentage change Y2016-Y2013 over the three-year period from 2013 to 2016 equals (1+r2016) (1+r2015)(1+r2014) - 1. d. Show that the log-return In (Y2016) for the same period is simply the sum of the…The income and expenditure approaches to measuring a nation's GDP can be combined using the circular flow model. Categorize each of the following flows as part of either aggregate demand or national income. Consumption (C) Investment (1) Government purchases (G) Net exports (X-IM) Net taxes (NT) Disposable income (DI) While national income and domestic product must be equal, income must also equal expenditure for each of the six sectors in the circular flow diagram: firms, consumers, governments, financial system, investors, and the "rest of the world." For example, the amount of flowing into the financial system sector must equal the amount of flowing out of this sector. Saving (S) Net taxes (NT) Aggregate Demand Categorize each of the following flows as either injections into the circular flow or leakages from the circular flow. Exports (X) Investment (1) Government purchases (G) Imports (IM) National Income Injections Leakages O Save & ContinueHomework GDP DIRECTIONS Each section below contains problems associated with a particular aspect of GDP. Use your knowledge of GDP to answer each question. You may use a calculator if needed. NOMINAL GDP AND REAL GDP 1) The following tables list GDP data for a fictional economy in two different years. Pretend this economy only produces these three items. What is the nominal GDP each year? Year 1 (Nominal GDP) Year 2 (Nominal GDP) Good Price Quantity GDP Cookies $2 50 Good Price Quantity GDP Doughnuts $5 35 Cookies $3 45 Cake $10 15 Doughnuts $7 40 ТОTAL Cake $1 25 TOTAL 2) Now calculate the real GDP for Year 2 using Year 1 as the base year. This means to use the Year 1 prices with the Year 2 quantities. Use the table to the right to fill in your Year 2 (Real GDP) Good Price Quantity Real GDP calculations. Cookies 45 Doughnuts 40 3) How much did nominal GDP for Year 2 overstate the growth in this economy? (i.e. How much larger was Year 2 nominal GDP than Year 2 real GDP?) Cake 25 TOTAL…
- The following table shows the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) G, in trillions of dollars, as a function of the year t. t = Year 2004 2010 2014 G = GDP(trillions of dollars) 11.87 14.66 17.42 (a) Explain in practical terms what G(2010) means. The expression G(2010) is the year when the U.S. gross domestic product had a value of 11.87 trillion dollars.The expression G(2010) is the gross domestic product in trillions of dollars, multiplied by 2010. The expression G(2010) is the average of G(2004) and G(2010).The expression G(2010) is the U.S. gross domestic product in trillions of dollars in the year 2010. Find G(2010).$ trillion(b) Use functional notation to express the gross domestic product in 2012, and estimate that value. (Round the estimated value to two decimal places.) G = $ trillion(c) What is the average yearly rate of change in G from 2010 to 2014? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)$ trillion(d) Use your answer from part (c) to…GDP is a strong measure of the health of the economy, and it’s among the most important and widely reported economic data. · In your own words, summarize nominal GDP. · Discuss the limitations of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measurement tool. · What is the difference between real and nominal GDP? · Locate an online news article that discusses impacts to GDP in some way. Summarize the article and explain its relation to/impact on GDP. · Cite your sources.Which of the following will likely lead to an increase in real GDP in the U.S. Group of answer choices The U.S. begins a new war in the middle east A massive hurricane destroys homes and infrastructure in the Eastern US The growing student debt burden forces American households to begin working twice as many hours each week all of the above Many people believe that GDP is not a good indicator of economics success or standard of living because Group of answer choices GDP doesn't tell us anything about the distribution of income GDP doesn't include leisure time as a good GDP does not account for "bads" like pollution all of the above
- Q3: A new tractor is purchased and used on a farm to produce carrots which are sold in the grocery store. Is the new tractor an intermediate good or a final good? Explain your answer. Q4: Describe the difference between real GDP, nominal GDP. And real GDP per capita. Which is a better measure of the standard of living? Explain your answer. Q5: Describe what economic growth is. Explain why it is importantReal versus nominal GDP Consider a simple economy that produces two goods: stickers and paper plates. The following table shows the prices and quantities of the goods over a three-year period. Year Stickers Paper plates Price Quantity Price Quantity (Dollars per sticker) (Number of stickers) (Dollars per paper plate) (Number of paper plates) 2020 3 260 2 160 2021 4 120 2 220 2022 3 155 2 140 Use the information from the preceding table to fill in the following table. Year Nominal GDP Real GDP GDP Deflator (Dollars) (Base year 2020, dollars) 2020 2021 2022 From 2021 to 2022, nominal GDP DECREASED OR INCREASED , and real GDP INCREASED OR DECREASED. The inflation rate in 2022 was -13% or -.01% or 13% or 87% or 115%. Why is real GDP a more accurate measure of an economy's production than nominal GDP? a. Real GDP is not influenced by price changes, but nominal GDP is.…Consider the following data for Canada: GDP deflator, 2016 (base year: 2010): 108.091 GDP deflator, 2017 (base year: 2010): 110.556 GDP, 2016 (current prices): 2,035.5 billion Canadian dollars GDP, 2017 (current prices): 2,144.4 billion Canadian dollars Labor Force, 2017 (millions of people): 19.665 Employment, 2017 (millions of people): 18.421 Interest rate (10-year Government bond yield, annual interest rate, 2017): 1.78% Calculate: (a) the inflation rate for 2017; (b) the real GDP growth rate for 2017; (c) the unemployment rate for 2017; (d) the real interest rate for 2017.