Part A Decide whether each of the following fiscal policies of the federal government is expansionary or contractionary. Write expansionary or contractionary, and explain the reasons for your choice. 1. The government cuts business and personal income taxes and increases its own spending. Expansionary. The decrease in personal income taxes increases disposable income and thus increases consumption spending. The business tax cut increases investment spending, and the increase in government spending increases government demand. 2. The government increases the personal income tax , Social Security tax and corporate income tax Government spending stays the same 3. Government spending goes up while taxes remain the same. 4. The government reduces the wages of its employees while raising taxes on consumers and businesses Other government spending remains the sam

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Part A Decide whether each of the following fiscal policies of the federal government is expansionary or contractionary. Write expansionary or contractionary, and explain the reasons for your choice. 1. The government cuts business and personal income taxes and increases its own spending. Expansionary. The decrease in personal income taxes increases disposable income and thus increases consumption spending. The business tax cut increases investment spending, and the increase in government spending increases government demand. 2. The government increases the personal income tax , Social Security tax and corporate income tax Government spending stays the same 3. Government spending goes up while taxes remain the same. 4. The government reduces the wages of its employees while raising taxes on consumers and businesses Other government spending remains the same

Column E: Effect on the National Debt
Draw an up arrow if you think the national debt will increase.
Draw a down arrow if you think the national t will decrease.
米
Figure 30.1
Effects of Fiscal Policy
(A)
Objective
for
(C)
Action on
(D)
Effect
(E)
Effect
(B)
Action
on the
Government Federal National
Debt
on
Aggregate
Demand
on Taxes
Spending
Budget
1. National unemployment rate rises
to 12 percent.
nterest. But lately there
of luck. All that money
and lending have driec
nt borrowers, they mig
↑
2. Inflation is strong at a rate of 14
percent per year.
3. Surveys show consumers are losing
confidence in the economy, retail
sales are weak and business
Toward
inventories are increasing rapidly.
deficit
4. Business sales and investment are
expanding rapidly, and economists
think strong inflation lies ahead.
5. Inflation persists while unemploy-
ment stays high.
+ 114%
E Focus
E E E -
Page 2 of 5
3141503
PAGES
W
tv
DOCX
Transcribed Image Text:Column E: Effect on the National Debt Draw an up arrow if you think the national debt will increase. Draw a down arrow if you think the national t will decrease. 米 Figure 30.1 Effects of Fiscal Policy (A) Objective for (C) Action on (D) Effect (E) Effect (B) Action on the Government Federal National Debt on Aggregate Demand on Taxes Spending Budget 1. National unemployment rate rises to 12 percent. nterest. But lately there of luck. All that money and lending have driec nt borrowers, they mig ↑ 2. Inflation is strong at a rate of 14 percent per year. 3. Surveys show consumers are losing confidence in the economy, retail sales are weak and business Toward inventories are increasing rapidly. deficit 4. Business sales and investment are expanding rapidly, and economists think strong inflation lies ahead. 5. Inflation persists while unemploy- ment stays high. + 114% E Focus E E E - Page 2 of 5 3141503 PAGES W tv DOCX
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