Part A Compare the electric force holding the electron in orbit (r = 0.53 x 10-10 m) around the proton nucleus of the hydrogen atom, with the gravitational force between the same electron and proton. What is the ratio of these two forces? Express your answer using two significant figures.

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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Part A
Compare the electric force holding the electron in orbit (r = 0.53 × 10-10 m) around the proton nucleus of the hydrogen atom, with the gravitational force between the same electron and proton. What is the ratio of these two forces?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
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Transcribed Image Text:Part A Compare the electric force holding the electron in orbit (r = 0.53 × 10-10 m) around the proton nucleus of the hydrogen atom, with the gravitational force between the same electron and proton. What is the ratio of these two forces? Express your answer using two significant figures. 0 ΑΣΦ FE FG Submit Request Answer
Expert Solution
Step 1

Write the given values with suitable variables.

r=0.53×10-10 mq=1.6×10-19 Cme=9.1×10-31 kgmp=1.67×10-27 kg

Here, r denotes the separation, q denotes the charge, me denotes the electron's mass, and mp denotes the proton's mass.

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