Part A Carbonic acid reacts with water to yield bicarbonate ions and hydronium ions: H2CO3 + H2O=HCO3¯+H3O+ Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs. Drag each item to the appropriate bin. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help H20 HCO3 H2CO3 H30+ Acid Conjugate base Base Conjugate acid
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Acids and bases have been defined in different ways. Arrhenius defined an acid as a compound that dissolves in water to increase the concentration of H*, and a base as a compound
that increases the concentration of OH-. Later, Brønsted and Lowry modified the definition: Acids are proton donors, and bases are proton acceptors. The Brønsted-Lowry definition of
acids and bases is represented generically by this reaction, where HA is an acid and B is a base:
НА + В — А+ BH-
An acid that has lost a proton is that acid's conjugate base (A¯). A base that has accepted a proton is that base's conjugate acid (BH†). For each acid-base reaction, there are two
conjugate acid-base pairs.
The word conjugate is related to the word conjugal, which means "having to do with marriage." A wife is only a wife to her husband, and a husband is only a husband to his wife. Similarly,
a conjugate acid is defined as "conjugate" only in relation to the base from which it is derived, and a conjugate base is so defined only in relation to the acid from which it is derived.
Conjugate acid-base pairs are identified as pairs because they are defined only in relation to each other.
Part A
Carbonic acid reacts with water to yield bicarbonate ions and hydronium ions:
H2 CO3 + H2O =HCO;¯+H3O+
Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs.
Drag each item to the appropriate bin.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
H2O
HCO3
H2CO3
H3O+
Acid
Conjugate base
Base
Conjugate acid](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6570d4b0-78ea-4172-b485-06823301d928%2Fa09f57c3-c298-430b-9f85-333d91352627%2F01geyhvp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![▼
Part B
Bicarbonate reacts with water to produce carbonate ions and hydronium ions:
HCO; + H20 = CO3²- +H3O+
Identify the conjugate acid-base pairs.
Drag each item to the appropriate bin.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset
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H30+
HCO3
CO2?-
H20
Acid
Conjugate base
Base
Conjugate acid](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F6570d4b0-78ea-4172-b485-06823301d928%2Fa09f57c3-c298-430b-9f85-333d91352627%2F7t9z5w_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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