Part A Based on position n the periodic tablo and ekectron configuration, arrange these elernents in order of decreasing E1- Rank the elements from highest to lowest ionization energy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Avallable Hint(s) Reset Help NOBi Na

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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lonization Energy
I Re
Jonization energy (E) is the amount of energy raquired to removo an
electron trom a neutral gaseous atom or gaseous ion. Electrons are
altracted to the positively charged nucleus; therefore removung an
electron requires energy. The process is endothermic, and so
ionization energies have a positive value The first ionization energy (
En) is the energy associated with the removal of an electron tram the
neutral gaseous atom. The reaction is represented for the generalized
alom X as
Part A
Based on position in the periodic table and elkectron configuration, arrange these elernents ini order of decreasing E
Rank the elements from highest to lowest ionization energy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
> View Available Hint(s)
X X+ +e
Reset
Help
The amount of energy required lo remove un electron is related to lhe
effoctive nuclear charge and the stability of the electron configuration
of the atorn. It therelore shows periodic variation generally increasing
trom left to right in a penud and from bottom to lop of a group in
general, metals have lower E values lhan nonmelals. Exceptions to
this general trend trom left to night occur when a completely filied s
subshell or hulf-Ffilled p subshell is encountered. These stable
conligurations have larger than expected E values.
FNOB Li Na
Highest ionization energy
Lowest lonization energy
Transcribed Image Text:lonization Energy I Re Jonization energy (E) is the amount of energy raquired to removo an electron trom a neutral gaseous atom or gaseous ion. Electrons are altracted to the positively charged nucleus; therefore removung an electron requires energy. The process is endothermic, and so ionization energies have a positive value The first ionization energy ( En) is the energy associated with the removal of an electron tram the neutral gaseous atom. The reaction is represented for the generalized alom X as Part A Based on position in the periodic table and elkectron configuration, arrange these elernents ini order of decreasing E Rank the elements from highest to lowest ionization energy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. > View Available Hint(s) X X+ +e Reset Help The amount of energy required lo remove un electron is related to lhe effoctive nuclear charge and the stability of the electron configuration of the atorn. It therelore shows periodic variation generally increasing trom left to right in a penud and from bottom to lop of a group in general, metals have lower E values lhan nonmelals. Exceptions to this general trend trom left to night occur when a completely filied s subshell or hulf-Ffilled p subshell is encountered. These stable conligurations have larger than expected E values. FNOB Li Na Highest ionization energy Lowest lonization energy
Part A
Choose the element with the highest first ionization energy from each of the following pairs.
Match the elements in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Reset Help
Br
Between Br and Bi the element with the higher first ionization energy is
Bi
Between Na and Rb the element with the higher first ionization energy is
Na
Between P and As the element with the higher first ionization energy is
Rb
P
Between S and Sb the element with the higher first ionization energy is
As
Sb
O Type here to search
Transcribed Image Text:Part A Choose the element with the highest first ionization energy from each of the following pairs. Match the elements in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Reset Help Br Between Br and Bi the element with the higher first ionization energy is Bi Between Na and Rb the element with the higher first ionization energy is Na Between P and As the element with the higher first ionization energy is Rb P Between S and Sb the element with the higher first ionization energy is As Sb O Type here to search
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