Part 3: Liquids in a U-shaped tube Water and then oil are poured into a U-shaped tube, open at both ends. The two liquids do not mix. They come to equilibirum in the configuration shown in the figure below. hoil h2 Water Theoretical calculations 1. Using the figure above and the fact that the pressure at equal depths within a uniform liquid is the same, show that the density of the oil can be expressed as: hi – h2 1- (5) Poil = PH2O hoil
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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