PART 2. Are existence of profits / higher rates of return a sure sign of market power and DW nefficiency? magine two industries: ndustry A: All firms use a common technology with the cost function c(a) = 50 + 10q + 2q". ndustry B: Most firms use a common technology with the cost function c(a) = 50 + 10q + 2q', but two irms have, for some unexplained reason, a superior technology c(q) = 10 + 10q + q. The market demand is given by Q(P) = 80 –P in both industries. Your task is to compare the long run equilibrium in these industries: A. Which industry will have a higher profit/revenue ratio (which is used as a proxy for the market power index L when only industry totals for profit and revenues are available) 3. In which industry do we have higher concentration as measured by HHI? E. How is the profit/revenue ratio which is a proxy for L (as defined in part a above) correlated with HI across these two industries?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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PART 2. Are existence of profits / higher rates of return a sure sign of market power and DWL
inefficiency?
Imagine two industries:
Industry A: All firms use a common technology with the cost function c(q) = 50 + 10q + 2q?.
Industry B: Most firms use a common technology with the cost function c(q) = 50 + 10q + 2q', but two
firms have, for some unexplained reason, a superior technology c(q) = 10 + 10q + q'.
The market demand is given by Q(P) = 80 - P in both industries.
Your task is to compare the long run equilibrium in these industries:
A. Which industry will have a higher profit/revenue ratio (which is used as a proxy for the market
power index L when only industry totals for profit and revenues are available)
B. In which industry do we have higher concentration as measured by HHI?
C. How is the profit/revenue ratio which is a proxy for L (as defined in part a above) correlated with
HHI across these two industries?
D. Explain how part 2 is related to part 1 of the homework.
Transcribed Image Text:PART 2. Are existence of profits / higher rates of return a sure sign of market power and DWL inefficiency? Imagine two industries: Industry A: All firms use a common technology with the cost function c(q) = 50 + 10q + 2q?. Industry B: Most firms use a common technology with the cost function c(q) = 50 + 10q + 2q', but two firms have, for some unexplained reason, a superior technology c(q) = 10 + 10q + q'. The market demand is given by Q(P) = 80 - P in both industries. Your task is to compare the long run equilibrium in these industries: A. Which industry will have a higher profit/revenue ratio (which is used as a proxy for the market power index L when only industry totals for profit and revenues are available) B. In which industry do we have higher concentration as measured by HHI? C. How is the profit/revenue ratio which is a proxy for L (as defined in part a above) correlated with HHI across these two industries? D. Explain how part 2 is related to part 1 of the homework.
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