Part 2: Proof that (A n C) – BC (A – B)n (C – B) Consider the sentences in the following scrambled list. By definition of intersection, x E (A – B) n (C – B). By definition of set difference x E An C and x ¢ B. By definition of intersection, x E A and x E C. By definition of set difference, x E A and x C. So by definition of set difference, x E A – B and x E C – B. By definition of intersection xE An C and x ¢ B. Hence both xE A and x € B and also x E C, and x & B. We prove part 2 by selecting appropriate sentences from the list and putting them in the correct order. 1. Suppose x E (A n C) – B. 2. By definition of intersection, x e (A – B) n (C – B). - 3. So by definition of set difference, x e A - B and x e C - B. 4. ---Select--- 5. ---Select--- 6. Hence both x e A and x ¢ B and also x e C, and x ¢ B. 7. Hence, (A n C) – BC (A – B) n (C – B) C by definition of subset.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Part 2: Proof that \((A \cap C) − B \subseteq (A − B) \cap (C − B)\)

#### Consider the sentences in the following scrambled list:

1. By definition of intersection, \( x \in (A − B) \cap (C − B) \).
2. By definition of set difference, \( x \in A \cap C \) and \( x \notin B \).
3. By definition of intersection, \( x \in A \) and \( x \in C \).
4. By definition of set difference, \( x \in A \) and \( x \in C \).
5. So by definition of set difference, \( x \in A − B \) and \( x \in C − B \).
6. By definition of intersection \( x \in A \cap C \) and \( x \notin B \).
7. Hence, both \( x \in A \) and \( x \notin B \) and also \( x \in C \), and \( x \notin B \).

#### We prove part 2 by selecting appropriate sentences from the list and putting them in the correct order:

1. Suppose \( x \in (A \cap C) − B \).
2. By definition of intersection, \( x \in (A − B) \cap (C − B) \). [Incorrect]
3. So by definition of set difference, \( x \in A − B \) and \( x \in C − B \). [Incorrect]
4. [--- Select ---]
5. [--- Select ---]
6. Hence, both \( x \in A \) and \( x \notin B \) and also \( x \in C \), and \( x \notin B \).
7. Hence, \((A \cap C) − B \subseteq (A − B) \cap (C − B)\) by definition of subset.

#### Conclusion:
Since both subset relations have been proved, it follows by the definition of set equality that \( (A − B) \cap (C − B) = (A \cap C) − B \).

---

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### Explanation of Incorrect Steps:

1. Step 2: By definition of
Transcribed Image Text:### Part 2: Proof that \((A \cap C) − B \subseteq (A − B) \cap (C − B)\) #### Consider the sentences in the following scrambled list: 1. By definition of intersection, \( x \in (A − B) \cap (C − B) \). 2. By definition of set difference, \( x \in A \cap C \) and \( x \notin B \). 3. By definition of intersection, \( x \in A \) and \( x \in C \). 4. By definition of set difference, \( x \in A \) and \( x \in C \). 5. So by definition of set difference, \( x \in A − B \) and \( x \in C − B \). 6. By definition of intersection \( x \in A \cap C \) and \( x \notin B \). 7. Hence, both \( x \in A \) and \( x \notin B \) and also \( x \in C \), and \( x \notin B \). #### We prove part 2 by selecting appropriate sentences from the list and putting them in the correct order: 1. Suppose \( x \in (A \cap C) − B \). 2. By definition of intersection, \( x \in (A − B) \cap (C − B) \). [Incorrect] 3. So by definition of set difference, \( x \in A − B \) and \( x \in C − B \). [Incorrect] 4. [--- Select ---] 5. [--- Select ---] 6. Hence, both \( x \in A \) and \( x \notin B \) and also \( x \in C \), and \( x \notin B \). 7. Hence, \((A \cap C) − B \subseteq (A − B) \cap (C − B)\) by definition of subset. #### Conclusion: Since both subset relations have been proved, it follows by the definition of set equality that \( (A − B) \cap (C − B) = (A \cap C) − B \). --- ### Additional Help - **Need Help?** - [Read It] - [Talk to a Tutor] ### Explanation of Incorrect Steps: 1. Step 2: By definition of
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