Part 2: More Practice- Assume that the economy of Econland can produce robots (capital goods) and toy drones (consumer goods). Use the table to complete the following. Goods Produced Robots Drones 0 20 BCD 12 10 15 5 a E 4 0
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- What is Production Possibility Frontier? Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy’s cow population?Why is it inefficient for an economy to be inside the production possibilities frontier?Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier with own resources and should not make a choice below it.
- explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces cheese and milk. What happens to this frontier if a disease kills half of the economy’s cows?Supermarché Jean Claude has decided to manufacture its own brand of non-alcoholic beverages, called NAB, and chocolate bars, called S-JC. A certain amount of money has been allocated to the production of these two products. Jean Claude believes in the old saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, and once again, he has called on you. This time, he wants to see diagrams that illustrate the effects of each of the following events on the production possibilities for NABS and S-JCs so he can visualize the situation. (a) A new and more efficient method of producing non-alcoholic beverages is discovered. (b) The demand for both non-alcoholic beverages and chocolate bars increases. (c) More workers are hired to produce S-JCs. (d) Resources are transferred from S-JC production to NAB production. (e) All workers are trained so that the quality of their labour services improves. Instructions Produce the series of graphs with accompanying texts (150-175 words) so that Uncle Jean Claude…Tools 4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Yosemite produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rice, an agricultural good, and axles, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of axles. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. AXLES (Thousands) 420 350 280 210 140 70 0 PPF 80 120 160 RICE (Millions of bushels) 200 240 PPF
- Why does a production possibilities frontier have to be downward sloping and have a bowed out shape? The present choice between investing in capital goods and producing consumer goods now affects the ability of an economy to produce in the future. Explain.** || 85% Microeconomics > Page 2 of 5 2. Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces milk and cookies. What happens to this frontier if disease kills half of the economy's cows? 3. Consider the following events: Scientists reveal that consumption of oranges. decreases the risk of diabetes, and at the same time, farmers use a new fertilizer that makes orange trees more productive. Illustrate and explain what effect these changes have on the equilibrium price and quantity of oranges. 4. Imagine that you are a nonsmoker sharing a room with a smoker. According to the Coase theorem, what determines whether your roommate smokes in the room? Is this outcome efficient? How do you and your roommate reach this solution? 5. Charlie loves watching Teletubbies on his local public TV station, but he never sends any money to support the station during its fundraising drives. (a) What name do economists have for people like Charlie? (b) How can the government…What does a Production Possibilities Curve depict? What is the Law of Demand? What components will cause a Shift in the Demand curve?
- ple Choice ý the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of lower production costs brought about by the use of technology? the delivery costs of gasoline to the consumer by diesel trucks the use of e-mail to replace slower surface mail а. b. the making of breads and pastries in local shops rather than large bakeries the importing of fresh vegetables from South America rather than using canned vegetables- с. d. 2. What is the effect of import restrictions on prices? They cause prices to drop. b. a. They cause prices to rise. They often cause prices to rise steeply and then drop. d. They usually do not have any lasting effect on price. с. 3. What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the future? sell the goods now and try to invest the money instead of resupplying sell the goods now but try to get the higher price for them store the goods until the…Below is a table of production possibilities for a company that produces soft drink bottles and juice bottles (in thousands of units per week): Production alternatives production type A B C D E F Set of 8 soft drink bottles 0 4 10 15 19 22 12 juice box 58 56 48 32 16 0 Plot this data on a graph. What specific assumptions are represented by this production possibilities curve? If a firm is at point C, what is the opportunity cost of an additional set of soft drinks? From an extra juice box? If the company characterized in this table produced 7 sets of 8 bottles of soda and 40 cases of 12 juices, what could be concluded about the use of available resources? Is production currently possible at a point outside the production possibilities curve? Explain your answer.Suppose a production possibilities frontier includes the following combinations: Cars Washing Machines 0 1,000 100 600 200 0 What is the cost of producing an additional washing machine when 50 cars are being produced? When 150 cars are being produced? What do your answers tell you about opportunity costs?