Part 2: Consider the partial order with domain (3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 14, 20, 30, 60, 70} and with z < y if z evenly divides y. Select the correct Hasse diagram for the partial order. 60 70 30 20 14 6 10 7 (b) Figure 3: A Hasse diagram shows a set of elements 3; 5; 6; 7; 10; 14; 20; 30; 60, 70. There are lines connecting 3 and 6, 6 and 30, 30 and 60, 5 and 10, 10 and 30, 10 and 20, 20 and 60, 10 and 70, 7 and 14, 14 and 70. LO |
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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