Part 1–Tax Computation Compute Dan and Freida's 2018 Federal income tax payable (or refund due). If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need Form 1040 and Schedules 1, 5, and B. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online. Part 2-Tax Planning Dan plans to reduce his work schedule and work only half-time for WIJ in 2019. He has been writing songs for several years and wants to devote more time to devel- oping a career as a songwriter. Because of the uncertainty in the music business, however, he would like you to make all computations assuming that he will have no income from songwriting in 2019. To make up for the loss of income, Freida plans to increase the amount of time she spends selling real estate. She estimates that she will be able to earn $90,000 in 2019. Assume that all other income and expense items will be approximately the same as they were in 2018 (including the prize winnings). Assume that Willie will be enrolled in college as a full-time student for the summer and fall semesters. Will the Butlers have more or less disposable income (after Federal income tax) in 2019? Write a letter to the Butlers that contains your advice, and prepare a memo for the tax files.

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59. Daniel B. Butler and Freida C. Butler, husband and wife, file a joint return. The Butlers
live at 625 Oak Street in Corbin, KY 40701. Dan's Social Security number is 111-11-1112,
and Freida's is 123-45-6780. Dan was born on January 15, 1967, and Freida was born
on August 20, 1968.
During 2018, Dan and Freida furnished over half of the total support of each of
the following individuals, all of whom still live at home:
Tax Return Problem
Decision Making
Communications
ut
Foconnect.
a. Gina, their daughter, age 22, a full-time student, who married on December 21,
2018, has no income of her own and for 2018 did not file a joint return with her
husband, Casey, who earned $10,600 during 2018. Gina's Social Security number
is 123-45-6788.
b. Willie, their son, age 20, who had gross income of $6,300 in 2018, dropped out
of college in October 2018. He had graduated from high school in May 2018.
Willie's Social Security number is 123-45-6787.
c. Ben, their oldest son, age 26, is a full-time graduate student with gross income
of $5,200. Ben's Social Security number is 123-45-6786.
Dan was employed as a manager by WIJ, Inc. (employer identification number
11-1111111, 604 Franklin Street, Corbin, KY 40702), and Freida was employed as a
salesperson for Corbin Realty, Inc. (employer identification number 98-7654321, 899
Central Street, Corbin, Ky 40701). Selected information from the W-2 Forms pro-
vided by the employers is presented below. Dan and Freida use the cash method.
Line
Description
Dan
Freida
$74,000
Wages, tips, other compensation
Federal income tax withheld
1
$86,000
2
11,000
12,400
17
State income tax withheld
2,960
3,440
Freida sold a house on December 30, 2018, and will be paid a commission of $3,100
(not included in the $86,000 reported on the W-2) on the January 10, 2019, closing date.
Other income (as reported on 1099 Forms) for 2018 consisted of the following:
Dividends on CSX stock (qualified)
Interest on savings at Second Bank
Interest on City of Corbin bonds
$4,200
1,600
900
Interest on First Bank CD
382
The $382 from First Bank was original issue discount. Dan and Freida collected
$16,000 on the First Bank CD that matured on September 30, 2018. The CD was
purchased on October 1, 2016, for $14,995, and the yield to maturity was 3.3%. Dan
participated on a game show and won a cash prize of $7,000.
In addition to the above information, Dan and Freida's itemized deductions
included the following:
Paid on 2018 Kentucky income tax
$ 700
Personal property tax paid
Real estate taxes paid
600
1,800
Interest on home mortgage (Corbin S&L)
Cash contributions to the United Way
4,900
800
Copyright 2020 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-208
Copyright 2020 Cengage Leaming. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicatod, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppeessed from the eBook andior Chapters)
dinorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affoct the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsoquent rights restrictions require it.
CHAPTER 4 Gross Income: Concepts and Inclusions
4-47
Sales tax from the sales tax table is $1,860. Dan and Freida made Federal estimated
tax payments of $8,000. All members of the family had health insurance coverage
for all of 2018. Dan and Freida do not wish to contribute to the Presidential Election
Campaign. The Kentucky income tax rate is 4%.
Part 1—Tax Coтрutation
Compute Dan and Freida's 2018 Federal income tax payable (or refund due). If you
use tax forms for your computations, you will need Form 1040 and Schedules 1, 5,
and B. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online.
Part 2-Tax Planning
Dan plans to reduce his work schedule and work only half-time for WIJJ in 2019. He
has been writing songs for several years and wants to devote more time to devel-
oping a career as a songwriter. Because of the uncertainty in the music business,
however, he would like you to make all computations assuming that he will have no
income from songwriting in 2019. To make up for the loss of income, Freida plans
to increase the amount of time she spends selling real estate. She estimates that she
will be able to earn $90,000 in 2019. Assume that all other income and expense
items will be approximately the same as they were in 2018 (including the prize
winnings). Assume that Willie will be enrolled in college as a full-time student for
the summer and fall semesters. Will the Butlers have more or less disposable income
(after Federal income tax) in 2019? Write a letter to the Butlers that contains your
advice, and prepare a memo for the tax files.
Transcribed Image Text:59. Daniel B. Butler and Freida C. Butler, husband and wife, file a joint return. The Butlers live at 625 Oak Street in Corbin, KY 40701. Dan's Social Security number is 111-11-1112, and Freida's is 123-45-6780. Dan was born on January 15, 1967, and Freida was born on August 20, 1968. During 2018, Dan and Freida furnished over half of the total support of each of the following individuals, all of whom still live at home: Tax Return Problem Decision Making Communications ut Foconnect. a. Gina, their daughter, age 22, a full-time student, who married on December 21, 2018, has no income of her own and for 2018 did not file a joint return with her husband, Casey, who earned $10,600 during 2018. Gina's Social Security number is 123-45-6788. b. Willie, their son, age 20, who had gross income of $6,300 in 2018, dropped out of college in October 2018. He had graduated from high school in May 2018. Willie's Social Security number is 123-45-6787. c. Ben, their oldest son, age 26, is a full-time graduate student with gross income of $5,200. Ben's Social Security number is 123-45-6786. Dan was employed as a manager by WIJ, Inc. (employer identification number 11-1111111, 604 Franklin Street, Corbin, KY 40702), and Freida was employed as a salesperson for Corbin Realty, Inc. (employer identification number 98-7654321, 899 Central Street, Corbin, Ky 40701). Selected information from the W-2 Forms pro- vided by the employers is presented below. Dan and Freida use the cash method. Line Description Dan Freida $74,000 Wages, tips, other compensation Federal income tax withheld 1 $86,000 2 11,000 12,400 17 State income tax withheld 2,960 3,440 Freida sold a house on December 30, 2018, and will be paid a commission of $3,100 (not included in the $86,000 reported on the W-2) on the January 10, 2019, closing date. Other income (as reported on 1099 Forms) for 2018 consisted of the following: Dividends on CSX stock (qualified) Interest on savings at Second Bank Interest on City of Corbin bonds $4,200 1,600 900 Interest on First Bank CD 382 The $382 from First Bank was original issue discount. Dan and Freida collected $16,000 on the First Bank CD that matured on September 30, 2018. The CD was purchased on October 1, 2016, for $14,995, and the yield to maturity was 3.3%. Dan participated on a game show and won a cash prize of $7,000. In addition to the above information, Dan and Freida's itemized deductions included the following: Paid on 2018 Kentucky income tax $ 700 Personal property tax paid Real estate taxes paid 600 1,800 Interest on home mortgage (Corbin S&L) Cash contributions to the United Way 4,900 800 Copyright 2020 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. WCN 02-200-208 Copyright 2020 Cengage Leaming. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicatod, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppeessed from the eBook andior Chapters) dinorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affoct the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsoquent rights restrictions require it. CHAPTER 4 Gross Income: Concepts and Inclusions 4-47 Sales tax from the sales tax table is $1,860. Dan and Freida made Federal estimated tax payments of $8,000. All members of the family had health insurance coverage for all of 2018. Dan and Freida do not wish to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign. The Kentucky income tax rate is 4%. Part 1—Tax Coтрutation Compute Dan and Freida's 2018 Federal income tax payable (or refund due). If you use tax forms for your computations, you will need Form 1040 and Schedules 1, 5, and B. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online. Part 2-Tax Planning Dan plans to reduce his work schedule and work only half-time for WIJJ in 2019. He has been writing songs for several years and wants to devote more time to devel- oping a career as a songwriter. Because of the uncertainty in the music business, however, he would like you to make all computations assuming that he will have no income from songwriting in 2019. To make up for the loss of income, Freida plans to increase the amount of time she spends selling real estate. She estimates that she will be able to earn $90,000 in 2019. Assume that all other income and expense items will be approximately the same as they were in 2018 (including the prize winnings). Assume that Willie will be enrolled in college as a full-time student for the summer and fall semesters. Will the Butlers have more or less disposable income (after Federal income tax) in 2019? Write a letter to the Butlers that contains your advice, and prepare a memo for the tax files.
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