Part 1: Modeling Passive Transport Explain why the resistance of the current path through the extracellular fluid is much smaller than the resistance of the current path through the axoplasm. Extracellular fluid membrane axoplan membrane Extracellular fluid (Fig 3) Axon: Simple cylinder model A long axon can be modeled as a chain of many short segments like the segment described above. The dashed lines in Figure 4 below visually divide the axon into five such segments. Sketch the path of current flow onto the diagram and then design a circuit model for it. Check your model with your instructor. (Fig 4) Axon: chain of many segments Use the relationship between resistance, resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area to estimate values for the resistances of a membrane segment Reem and an axoplasm segment Reson.

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Chapter19: Astrobiology: Life On Other Worlds
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Use the relationship between resistance, resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area to estimate values for the resistances of a membrane segment R mem and an axoplasm segment R axon.

 

Given values:

 

the diameter of the axon ~ 10 µm

 

the membrane thickness~ 10 nm

 

the resistivity of the axoplasm~1Ω-m

 

 the average resistivity of the membrane - 10^8 Ω-m

 

the segment length-1 mm

 

 

Part 1: Modeling Passive Transport
Explain why the resistance of the current path through the
extracellular fluid is much smaller than the resistance of the current
path through the axoplasm.
Extracellular fluid
membrane
axoplan
membrane
Extracellular fluid
(Fig 3) Axon: Simple cylinder model
A long axon can be modeled as a chain of many short segments like the segment described above. The
dashed lines in Figure 4 below visually divide the axon into five such segments. Sketch the path of current
flow onto the diagram and then design a circuit model for it. Check your model with your instructor.
(Fig 4) Axon: chain of many segments
Use the relationship between resistance, resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area to estimate values for
the resistances of a membrane segment Reem and an axoplasm segment Reson.
Transcribed Image Text:Part 1: Modeling Passive Transport Explain why the resistance of the current path through the extracellular fluid is much smaller than the resistance of the current path through the axoplasm. Extracellular fluid membrane axoplan membrane Extracellular fluid (Fig 3) Axon: Simple cylinder model A long axon can be modeled as a chain of many short segments like the segment described above. The dashed lines in Figure 4 below visually divide the axon into five such segments. Sketch the path of current flow onto the diagram and then design a circuit model for it. Check your model with your instructor. (Fig 4) Axon: chain of many segments Use the relationship between resistance, resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area to estimate values for the resistances of a membrane segment Reem and an axoplasm segment Reson.
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