PART 1 G-Force Woodcraft manufactures customized household furnishings. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and has a highly labour intensive production process, so it assigns manufacturing overhead based on direct labour cost. G-Force expects to incur $2,205,000 of manufacturing overhead costs and estimated direct labour costs of $3,150,000 during 2016. At the end of December 2018, G-Force reported work in process inventory (Job 551) of $93,000 The following events occurred during January 2019.i) Purchased materials on account, $392,000ii) Incurred manufacturing wages of $400,000iii) Requisitioned direct materials and used direct labour in manufacturing Direct Materials Direct LabourJob 551 $70,200 $61,200Job 552 $97,500 $115,600Job 553 $105,300 $78,200Job 554 $117,000 $85,000iv) Issued indirect materials to production, $30,000 v) Charged indirect manufacturing wages to production, $60,000 vi) Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred on units 551 to 554 amounted to $134,000 vii) Allocated overheads to jobs at the predetermined rate viii)Units completed: 551, 552 & 554 ix) Sold units 551 & 554 (billed customers at a margin of 33⅓% on sales) Required:(a) Compute G-Force’s predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for 2019. (b) Calculate the total manufacturing costs for each job. (c) Using the total figures, record the above transactions in the general journal. (d) Post the manufacturing overhead transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead T-account, clearly showing the balance before closing the account. State the journal entries necessary to dispose of the variance. Assume that the manufacturing overhead variance is immaterial. (e) What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment? (f) Compute G-Forcer’s gross profit earned on the jobs, after adjusting for the manufacturing overhead variance (g) Post the appropriate entries to Work in Process Inventory account & determine the account balance on January 31. PART 2Wilkin Products Ltd. makes a single product using two processes. Quality control check takes place during the process, at which point, rejected units are separated from good units. The following details relate to production for the month of April 20X7, for Process 2. (i) Work-in-process, beginning inventory: -0- (ii) Transfer from Process 1: 15,000 units valued at $51.40 each (iii) Other manufacturing costs incurred during April: Direct material added $513,000Direct labour $365,000Manufacturing overhead $211,000(iv) Normal losses were estimated to be 5% of input during the period. The scrap value of any loss is $40 per unit. (v) At inspection 1,750 units were rejected as scrap. These units had reached the following degree of completion:Input material 100%Direct material added 50%Conversion costs 30%(vi) 12,000 units were completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. (vii) Work-in-process at the end of April had reached the following degree of completion:Input material 100%Direct material added 80%Conversion costs 40%Required:(a) Prepare a statement of equivalent production to determine the equivalent units for direct materials (From Process 1 & Direct Material Added), and conversion costs and the cost per equivalent unit fordirect materials and conversion costs. (b) Calculate the:- Total cost of units completed and transferred to Finished Goods inventory- Cost of abnormal losses- Cost of ending work-in-process inventory in Process 2 (c) Prepare Wilkin’s Work-In-Process Inventory - Process 2 T-account, clearly showing the ending balance. (d) State the journal entries necessary to record the assignment of direct materials, direct manufacturing wages and manufacturing overhead applied to Process 2. Also give the journal entries to record the cost of goods completed and transferred to finished goods. (e) Given that 20% of the unexpected losses were as a result of pilferage, prepare the abnormal spoilage statement, clearly showing Wilkin Product’s true loss.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
PART 1
G-Force Woodcraft manufactures customized household furnishings. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and has a highly labour intensive production process, so it assigns manufacturing overhead based on direct labour cost. G-Force expects to incur $2,205,000 of manufacturing overhead costs and estimated direct labour costs of $3,150,000 during 2016. At the end of December 2018, G-Force reported work in process inventory (Job 551) of $93,000
The following events occurred during January 2019.
i) Purchased materials on account, $392,000
ii) Incurred manufacturing wages of $400,000
iii) Requisitioned direct materials and used direct labour in manufacturing
Direct Materials Direct Labour
Job 551 $70,200 $61,200
Job 552 $97,500 $115,600
Job 553 $105,300 $78,200
Job 554 $117,000 $85,000
iv) Issued indirect materials to production, $30,000
v) Charged indirect manufacturing wages to production, $60,000
vi) Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred on units 551 to 554 amounted to $134,000
vii) Allocated
viii)Units completed: 551, 552 & 554
ix) Sold units 551 & 554 (billed customers at a margin of 33⅓% on sales)
Required:
(a) Compute G-Force’s predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for 2019.
(b) Calculate the total
(c) Using the total figures, record the above transactions in the general journal.
(d) Post the manufacturing overhead transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead T-account, clearly showing the balance before closing the account. State the
(e) What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment?
(f) Compute G-Forcer’s gross profit earned on the jobs, after adjusting for the manufacturing overhead variance
(g)
PART 2
Wilkin Products Ltd. makes a single product using two processes. Quality control check takes place during the process, at which point, rejected units are separated from good units.
The following details relate to production for the month of April 20X7, for Process 2.
(i) Work-in-process, beginning inventory: -0-
(ii) Transfer from Process 1: 15,000 units valued at $51.40 each
(iii) Other manufacturing costs incurred during April:
Direct material added $513,000
Direct labour $365,000
Manufacturing overhead $211,000
(iv) Normal losses were estimated to be 5% of input during the period. The scrap value of any loss is $40 per unit.
(v) At inspection 1,750 units were rejected as scrap. These units had reached the following degree of completion:
Input material 100%
Direct material added 50%
Conversion costs 30%
(vi) 12,000 units were completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
(vii) Work-in-process at the end of April had reached the following degree of completion:
Input material 100%
Direct material added 80%
Conversion costs 40%
Required:
(a) Prepare a statement of equivalent production to determine the equivalent units for direct materials (From Process 1 & Direct Material Added), and conversion costs and the cost per equivalent unit for
direct materials and conversion costs.
(b) Calculate the:
- Total cost of units completed and transferred to Finished Goods inventory
- Cost of abnormal losses
- Cost of ending work-in-process inventory in Process 2
(c) Prepare Wilkin’s Work-In-Process Inventory - Process 2 T-account, clearly showing the ending balance.
(d) State the journal entries necessary to record the assignment of direct materials, direct manufacturing wages and manufacturing overhead applied to Process 2. Also give the journal entries to record the cost of goods completed and transferred to finished goods.
(e) Given that 20% of the unexpected losses were as a result of pilferage, prepare the abnormal spoilage statement, clearly showing Wilkin Product’s true loss.
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