Part 1: 1. Suppose the monetary base is $80,000, the reserve requirement is 0.20, the currency-deposit ratio is.20, and excess reserves ratio is 0.20. In each case below, explain what would happen to: (i) the monetary base, (ii) the money multiplier, (iii) the money supply, (iv) interest rates, and (v) bond prices. Explain why each would or would not change (a few words will suffice). Give numerical answers where you have enough information. For each answer, compare the change to the initial conditions. (No graphs are required.) 1A. Calculate the initial money multiplier and money supply: Money Multiplier_ Money Supply 1.B. The Fed sells $2,000 in bonds in open market operations. Monetary Base: Money Multiplier: Money Supply: Interest Rates: Bond Prices: 1.C. The Treasury sells $2,000 in bonds to finance a government stimulus package. Monetary Base: Money Multiplier: Money Supply: Interest Rates: Bond Prices:

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Part 1:
1. Suppose the monetary base is $80,000, the reserve requirement is 0.20, the currency-deposit ratio is .20,
and excess reserves ratio is 0.20. In each case below, explain what would happen to: (i) the monetary
base, (ii) the money multiplier, (iii) the money supply, (iv) interest rates, and (v) bond prices.
Explain why each would or would not change (a few words will suffice). Give numerical answers where
you have enough information. For each answer, compare the change to the initial conditions. (No
graphs are required.)
1A. Calculate the initial money multiplier and money supply:
Money Multiplier_
Money Supply
1.B. The Fed sells $2,000 in bonds in open market operations.
Monetary Base:
Money Multiplier:
Money Supply:
Interest Rates:
Bond Prices:
1.C. The Treasury sells $2,000 in bonds to finance a government stimulus package.
Monetary Base:
Money Multiplier:
Money Supply:
Interest Rates:
Bond Prices:
Transcribed Image Text:Part 1: 1. Suppose the monetary base is $80,000, the reserve requirement is 0.20, the currency-deposit ratio is .20, and excess reserves ratio is 0.20. In each case below, explain what would happen to: (i) the monetary base, (ii) the money multiplier, (iii) the money supply, (iv) interest rates, and (v) bond prices. Explain why each would or would not change (a few words will suffice). Give numerical answers where you have enough information. For each answer, compare the change to the initial conditions. (No graphs are required.) 1A. Calculate the initial money multiplier and money supply: Money Multiplier_ Money Supply 1.B. The Fed sells $2,000 in bonds in open market operations. Monetary Base: Money Multiplier: Money Supply: Interest Rates: Bond Prices: 1.C. The Treasury sells $2,000 in bonds to finance a government stimulus package. Monetary Base: Money Multiplier: Money Supply: Interest Rates: Bond Prices:
1.D. The Fed reduces the reserve requirement to zero.
Monetary Base:
Money Multiplier:
Money Supply:
Interest Rates:
Bond Prices:
1.E. The Fed intervenes in the foreign exchange market selling $1,000 dollars and buying euros.
Monetary Base:
Money Multiplier:
Money Supply:
Interest Rates
Bond Prices:
1.F. Explain the Taylor rule (be sure to provide the equation and tell what the central bank will do). If the
central bank of a country has a policy of inflation targeting, what does this imply about the Taylor rule? Do
the Fed and European Central Bank follow the Taylor rule? Explain your answers.
1.G. Suppose a country is at potential GDP and the government decides to balance the fiscal budget by
reducing government spending. Illustrate and explain the effects on GDP, interest rates, and prices using an
IS-LM graph and an AD-SAS graph.
1.H. Suppose the Fed responds to the effort to balance the budget in IG by following the Taylor rule. What
would the Fed do? Explain why. Explain what would happen to GDP, interest rates, and prices. Illustrate on
both an IS-LM and an AD-SAS graph, comparing the equilibrium in 1G to the new equilibrium after the
Fed acts (either use new graphs or carefully label the ones used in part 1G so that it is clear which curves
are shifting and what the effects are on GDP, interest rates, and prices).
Transcribed Image Text:1.D. The Fed reduces the reserve requirement to zero. Monetary Base: Money Multiplier: Money Supply: Interest Rates: Bond Prices: 1.E. The Fed intervenes in the foreign exchange market selling $1,000 dollars and buying euros. Monetary Base: Money Multiplier: Money Supply: Interest Rates Bond Prices: 1.F. Explain the Taylor rule (be sure to provide the equation and tell what the central bank will do). If the central bank of a country has a policy of inflation targeting, what does this imply about the Taylor rule? Do the Fed and European Central Bank follow the Taylor rule? Explain your answers. 1.G. Suppose a country is at potential GDP and the government decides to balance the fiscal budget by reducing government spending. Illustrate and explain the effects on GDP, interest rates, and prices using an IS-LM graph and an AD-SAS graph. 1.H. Suppose the Fed responds to the effort to balance the budget in IG by following the Taylor rule. What would the Fed do? Explain why. Explain what would happen to GDP, interest rates, and prices. Illustrate on both an IS-LM and an AD-SAS graph, comparing the equilibrium in 1G to the new equilibrium after the Fed acts (either use new graphs or carefully label the ones used in part 1G so that it is clear which curves are shifting and what the effects are on GDP, interest rates, and prices).
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