Paragraph Styles Distinguish among the three types of renal disease categories by defining them and giving examples of each. Prerenal disease Definition Two examples Renal disease Definition Two examples Postrenal disease Definition Two examples 12
Paragraph Styles Distinguish among the three types of renal disease categories by defining them and giving examples of each. Prerenal disease Definition Two examples Renal disease Definition Two examples Postrenal disease Definition Two examples 12
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What causes cystic fibrosis? Describe the pathophysiologic mechanisms of the disease.

Transcribed Image Text:Distinguish among the three types of renal disease categories by defining them and giving examples of each.
**Prerenal disease**
Definition
________________________________
Two examples
________________________________
**Renal disease**
Definition
________________________________
Two examples
________________________________
**Postrenal disease**
Definition
________________________________
Two examples
________________________________

Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Below is a transcription of the table found in the image, formatted for an educational website:
---
**Practice with Simple Analysis**
| Individual | pH | HCO₃⁻ (mM) | PCO₂ (mm Hg) | Analysis |
|------------|-----|------------|-------------|------------------------------------|
| 1 | 7.40| 24 | 39 | |
| 2 | 7.70| 31 | 49 | |
| 3 | 7.49| 20 | 25 | |
| 4 | 7.15| 19 | 31 | |
| 5 | 7.30| 29 | 51 | |
| 6 | 7.55| 30 | 40 | uncompensated metabolic alkalosis |
| 7 | | | | (Put an appropriate value into each box on left.) |
| 8 | 7.35| 33.0 | 60 | |
| 9 | 7.25| 34.1 | 80 | |
| 10 | 7.28| 18.3 | 40 | |
| 11 | 7.50| 23 | 30 | |
---
### Explanation:
This table is designed to analyze the acid-base balance by presenting pH, bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻), and carbon dioxide (PCO₂) levels for different individuals.
- **pH**: Indicates the acidity or alkalinity of blood. A pH of 7.40 is considered normal for human blood.
- **HCO₃⁻ (mM)**: Denotes the concentration of bicarbonate in the blood, expressed in millimoles per liter. Bicarbonate is a significant component of the body's buffering system.
- **PCO₂ (mm Hg)**: Indicates the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood. CO₂ is a byproduct of respiration and a regulator of pH.
**Uncompensated Metabolic Alkalosis**: This analysis is due to elevated blood pH and bicarbonate levels, without compensation by respiratory mechanisms. The rest of the data may be analyzed similarly to find
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The human body is composed of several organs. The organs that have similar functions are collectively called the organ system. There are several organ systems present in the body like the cardiovascular system, excretory system, nervous system and digestive system. The excretory system is focused on removing the toxic metabolites from the body. The parts of the excretory system are the kidneys, urethra, ureters and urinary bladder.
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