Paragraph Styles Distinguish among the three types of renal disease categories by defining them and giving examples of each. Prerenal disease Definition Two examples Renal disease Definition Two examples Postrenal disease Definition Two examples 12

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What causes cystic fibrosis? Describe the pathophysiologic mechanisms of the disease.
Distinguish among the three types of renal disease categories by defining them and giving examples of each.

**Prerenal disease**

Definition
________________________________

Two examples
________________________________

**Renal disease**

Definition
________________________________

Two examples
________________________________

**Postrenal disease**

Definition
________________________________

Two examples
________________________________
Transcribed Image Text:Distinguish among the three types of renal disease categories by defining them and giving examples of each. **Prerenal disease** Definition ________________________________ Two examples ________________________________ **Renal disease** Definition ________________________________ Two examples ________________________________ **Postrenal disease** Definition ________________________________ Two examples ________________________________
Certainly! Below is a transcription of the table found in the image, formatted for an educational website:

---

**Practice with Simple Analysis**

| Individual | pH  | HCO₃⁻ (mM) | PCO₂ (mm Hg) | Analysis                           |
|------------|-----|------------|-------------|------------------------------------|
| 1          | 7.40| 24         | 39          |                                    |
| 2          | 7.70| 31         | 49          |                                    |
| 3          | 7.49| 20         | 25          |                                    |
| 4          | 7.15| 19         | 31          |                                    |
| 5          | 7.30| 29         | 51          |                                    |
| 6          | 7.55| 30         | 40          | uncompensated metabolic alkalosis  |
| 7          |     |            |             | (Put an appropriate value into each box on left.) |
| 8          | 7.35| 33.0       | 60          |                                    |
| 9          | 7.25| 34.1       | 80          |                                    |
| 10         | 7.28| 18.3       | 40          |                                    |
| 11         | 7.50| 23         | 30          |                                    |

---

### Explanation:

This table is designed to analyze the acid-base balance by presenting pH, bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻), and carbon dioxide (PCO₂) levels for different individuals. 

- **pH**: Indicates the acidity or alkalinity of blood. A pH of 7.40 is considered normal for human blood.
- **HCO₃⁻ (mM)**: Denotes the concentration of bicarbonate in the blood, expressed in millimoles per liter. Bicarbonate is a significant component of the body's buffering system.
- **PCO₂ (mm Hg)**: Indicates the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood. CO₂ is a byproduct of respiration and a regulator of pH.

**Uncompensated Metabolic Alkalosis**: This analysis is due to elevated blood pH and bicarbonate levels, without compensation by respiratory mechanisms. The rest of the data may be analyzed similarly to find
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Below is a transcription of the table found in the image, formatted for an educational website: --- **Practice with Simple Analysis** | Individual | pH | HCO₃⁻ (mM) | PCO₂ (mm Hg) | Analysis | |------------|-----|------------|-------------|------------------------------------| | 1 | 7.40| 24 | 39 | | | 2 | 7.70| 31 | 49 | | | 3 | 7.49| 20 | 25 | | | 4 | 7.15| 19 | 31 | | | 5 | 7.30| 29 | 51 | | | 6 | 7.55| 30 | 40 | uncompensated metabolic alkalosis | | 7 | | | | (Put an appropriate value into each box on left.) | | 8 | 7.35| 33.0 | 60 | | | 9 | 7.25| 34.1 | 80 | | | 10 | 7.28| 18.3 | 40 | | | 11 | 7.50| 23 | 30 | | --- ### Explanation: This table is designed to analyze the acid-base balance by presenting pH, bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻), and carbon dioxide (PCO₂) levels for different individuals. - **pH**: Indicates the acidity or alkalinity of blood. A pH of 7.40 is considered normal for human blood. - **HCO₃⁻ (mM)**: Denotes the concentration of bicarbonate in the blood, expressed in millimoles per liter. Bicarbonate is a significant component of the body's buffering system. - **PCO₂ (mm Hg)**: Indicates the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood. CO₂ is a byproduct of respiration and a regulator of pH. **Uncompensated Metabolic Alkalosis**: This analysis is due to elevated blood pH and bicarbonate levels, without compensation by respiratory mechanisms. The rest of the data may be analyzed similarly to find
Expert Solution
Step 1

The human body is composed of several organs. The organs that have similar functions are collectively called the organ system. There are several organ systems present in the body like the cardiovascular system,  excretory system, nervous system and digestive system. The excretory system is focused on removing the toxic metabolites from the body. The parts of the excretory system are the kidneys, urethra, ureters and urinary bladder. 

 

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