Paragraph (c) Complete the table for the relative solubility in water of the homologous series of alcohols (C1-6) S Ar

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Paragraph
(c) Complete the table for the relative solubility in water of the homologous series of alcohols (C1-6)
Alcohols
Methanol, CH3OH
Ethanol, C₂H5OH
Propanol, C3H7 OH
Butanol, C4H9 OH
Pentanol, C5H11 OH
Hexanol, C6H13 OH
Before mixing
In water:
H
60-4
Mr (to 1 dp)
H
&+
e.g. 12.0+ (4 x 1.0) + 16.0 32.0
46.07
60.09
74.0
88.15
102.0
&
1. Describe the general trend :
2. Explain the trends in terms of the type & size of the intermolecular forces, which exist in the substances.
Ö
H
hydrogen-bond
*H&+/8
Ö-H
H
English (United Kingdom) ? Accessibility: Unavailable
In alcohol:
Relative solubility in water
H H
CO
H—C—C-
CO
8
0.11
0.030
0.0058
Hydrogen bond
HASH
11-
6:- - -
---H 8+
C CH
Ar
Transcribed Image Text:Page Fords Paragraph (c) Complete the table for the relative solubility in water of the homologous series of alcohols (C1-6) Alcohols Methanol, CH3OH Ethanol, C₂H5OH Propanol, C3H7 OH Butanol, C4H9 OH Pentanol, C5H11 OH Hexanol, C6H13 OH Before mixing In water: H 60-4 Mr (to 1 dp) H &+ e.g. 12.0+ (4 x 1.0) + 16.0 32.0 46.07 60.09 74.0 88.15 102.0 & 1. Describe the general trend : 2. Explain the trends in terms of the type & size of the intermolecular forces, which exist in the substances. Ö H hydrogen-bond *H&+/8 Ö-H H English (United Kingdom) ? Accessibility: Unavailable In alcohol: Relative solubility in water H H CO H—C—C- CO 8 0.11 0.030 0.0058 Hydrogen bond HASH 11- 6:- - - ---H 8+ C CH Ar
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