Paolo enjoys consuming both soda and coffee. Each can of soda costs Ps = $1, and each cup of coffee costs Pc = $2. Suppose that Paolo buys 75 cans of soda and 50 cups of coffee per month. The following graphs show his marginal utility curves for soda and coffee. At his current consumption level, Paolo's marginal utility from consuming the last can of soda he bought is MUS = 12 utils per can, and his marginal utility from consuming the last cup of coffee he bought is MUC = 12 utils per cup. 24 20 20 16 25 50 75 100 125 150 25 50 75 100 125 150 SODA (Cans) COFFEE (Cups) Is Paolo currently maximizing his utility? O No; he likes coffee and soda more than other goods, so he should buy more of both. O No; he could buy less soda and more coffee, not spend any more money, and be better off. Ehis lact cup of coff0 MU OF SODA (Utls per can) 24 MU OF COFFEE (Utils per aup) N co

Paolo enjoys consuming both soda and coffee. Each can of soda costs Ps = $1, and each cup of coffee costs Pc = $2. Suppose that Paolo buys 75 cans of soda and 50 cups of coffee per month. The following graphs show his marginal utility curves for soda and coffee. At his current consumption level, Paolo's marginal utility from consuming the last can of soda he bought is MUS = 12 utils per can, and his marginal utility from consuming the last cup of coffee he bought is MUC = 12 utils per cup. 24 20 20 16 25 50 75 100 125 150 25 50 75 100 125 150 SODA (Cans) COFFEE (Cups) Is Paolo currently maximizing his utility? O No; he likes coffee and soda more than other goods, so he should buy more of both. O No; he could buy less soda and more coffee, not spend any more money, and be better off. Ehis lact cup of coff0 MU OF SODA (Utls per can) 24 MU OF COFFEE (Utils per aup) N co

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Lisa consumes only two goods, pizzas and burritos. In equilibrium, her marginal utility per slice of pizza is 10 and her marginal utility per burrito is 8. Instructions: Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places. If a slice of pizza costs $3, then the price of a burrito must be $
Suppose Lorenzo has a weekly budget of $48 to spend on ranch dressing and peanut butter. Ranch dressing is priced at $4 per bottle, and peanut butter is priced at $6 per jar. If Lorenzo spends his entire $48 on ranch dressing, he can buy jars of peanut butter. buy Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Lorenzo's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of ranch dressing and peanut butter that are affordable for Lorenzo. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Lorenzo's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Lorenzo spends $24 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. PEANUT BUTTER (Jars) 24 22 20 18 2 0 + 0 2 4 12 14 16 18 20 22 bottles of ranch dressing. If he spends his entire $48 on peanut butter, he can 6 8 RANCH DRESSING (Bottles) O True False BC, ($48) O Affordable Region $24 on Each What does the slope of…
Ellie spends £20 on Energy drink (E) and Juice (J). Her preferences for these goods can be described by the following utility function: U ( E,J) = 2E + J^2 ( J squared) - J (MUt = 2, MUj = 2J - 1) Suppose that one energy drink costs £1.60 while one carton of Ellie’s favourite Juice costs £4.00. a) Find Ellie’s optimal consumption bundle. Provide both algebraic and graphical solution. Explain your reasoning. b) Discuss how Ellie’s optimal consumption choice would change when her disposable budget changes. c) If the price of energy drinks increases to £2.00 per can, how should the price of Juice change so that Ellie can be as well off as before this change in prices? d) Discuss the implications of the price change from c) on Ellie’s optimal choice. In your discussion, include the analysis of the substitution and income effects as well as Ellie’s demand for Energy drink and/or Juice.
pats >125 per week to spend on peanut butter and carrots in the fixed ratio of 1 pound of peanut butter to 4 pounds of carrots. Peanut butter costs $1 per pound and carrots cost $0.5 per pound Suppose the price of carrots were to rise from $05 to $1 per pound. By how much will Tom have to reduce his consumption of carrots
Andrea has a budget of £21 to spend on toothbrushes and tooth paste. He does not receive any utility from owning a toothbrush, but for the consumption of every tube of tooth paste he gains a utility of 2 utils – but only if he owns a tooth brush. Without a tooth brush, Andrea gains no utility from consuming tooth paste. In addition, after consuming 10 tubes of tooth paste, a toothbrush needs to be replaced, i.e., Andrea needs to buy a new one. The current price of tooth brushes on the market is £5 and the current price for tooth paste is £1 per tube. Assume that Andrea aims to maximise consumer surplus. a) In a graph, draw total utility as a function of number of toothpaste tubes, assuming that Andrea buys 1 tooth brush. b) How many tubes will Andrea buy if he wants to maximise consumer surplus, assuming that Andrea can buy any amount of tooth brushes? What is Andrea's total consumer surplus? c) How many tubes will he buy if the current price is £0.50 per tube? e d) Find Andrea's…
Suppose Sam has a weekly budget of $48 to spend on juice and yogurt. Juice is priced at $4 per gallon, and yogurt is priced at $2 per container. gallons of juice. If he spends his entire $48 on yogurt, he can buy containers of If Sam spends his entire $48 on juice, he can buy yogurt. Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Sam's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of juice and yogurt that are affordable for Sam. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Sam's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Sam spends $24 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. ? 36 33 30 27 24 21 18 12 9 6 3 YOGURT (Containers) 0 0 + 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 JUICE (Gallons) 24 27 30 33 36 BC, ($48) 0 Affordable Region $24 on Each BC₂ ($60)
Fang likes playing badminton with her friends. Her utility function for playing badminton every week is given by U(t) = 11t – 2t2, where t is measured in hours. They play on a badminton court, which they can rent per hour. Suppose the current price to play on the badminton court is £2.50 per hour. How many hours should Fang play if she wishes to maximise her utility? Explain what we mean by the principle of diminishing marginal utility. Does the principle apply in Fang’s case? Explain why. In a diagram with income in pound sterling on the horizontal axis and quantity on the vertical axis, show the relationship between Fang’s budget and the number of hours that would maximise her consumer surplus.
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