Pakar & Son Sdn Bhd is looking to invest in a new project, with a project life of 4 years. The project involves a new manufacturing equipment that makes inline skate wheels. The marketing department estimates a total sale of 6,000 units each year at a price of RM300 per unit. Variable cost is about 40% from the selling price. Fixed cost is estimated at RM450,000 per year. The new equipment will cost RM1,500,000. The machine will be depreciated to zero over its 6-year economic life using the straight-line method. At the end of year 4, the equipment can be sold at RM650,000. The project also requires an investment of RM525,000 in net working capital at the start and it will be recovered in full at the end of the project's life. The corporate tax rate is 35 percent. The required rate of return for the project is 25%. i) What is the initial cost of this project? Determine the annual cash flow of this project from year 1 to year 4. ii)
Net Present Value
Net present value is the most important concept of finance. It is used to evaluate the investment and financing decisions that involve cash flows occurring over multiple periods. The difference between the present value of cash inflow and cash outflow is termed as net present value (NPV). It is used for capital budgeting and investment planning. It is also used to compare similar investment alternatives.
Investment Decision
The term investment refers to allocating money with the intention of getting positive returns in the future period. For example, an asset would be acquired with the motive of generating income by selling the asset when there is a price increase.
Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis
Capital investment analysis is a way of the budgeting process that companies and the government use to evaluate the profitability of the investment that has been done for the long term. This can include the evaluation of fixed assets such as machinery, equipment, etc.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a decision-making process whereby long-term investments is evaluated and selected based on whether such investment is worth pursuing in future or not. It plays an important role in financial decision-making as it impacts the profitability of the business in the long term. The benefits of capital budgeting may be in the form of increased revenue or reduction in cost. The capital budgeting decisions include replacing or rebuilding of the fixed assets, addition of an asset. These long-term investment decisions involve a large number of funds and are irreversible because the market for the second-hand asset may be difficult to find and will have an effect over long-time spam. A right decision can yield favorable returns on the other hand a wrong decision may have an effect on the sustainability of the firm. Capital budgeting helps businesses to understand risks that are involved in undertaking capital investment. It also enables them to choose the option which generates the best return by applying the various capital budgeting techniques.
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