P(a,5,-2), Q = (3,0,b) and = +47-2k be two points and a vector in R³ respectively. Let L be a line passing through P and paralle to v, and d be the shortest distance from Q to L. A general picture of this (not drawn to scale) is given below (note: is the acute angle line PQ makes with L): 0 P L

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter1: Vectors
Section1.3: Lines And Planes
Problem 31EQ
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a=1 b=4
1)Find the vector and parametric scalar equations of the line L. Show that Q does not lie
on L. 
2)Without performing any numerical calculations, express d in terms of sin(θ) and |P Q| and
hence show that d = |P Q × v(v with a hat)|. Proceed to use your points P and Q and the vector v(hat) to find d. 

3)Find the point R such that PR =(P Q · v(hat)/|v(hat)| 2⃗ ) * v(hat). Confirm that R lies on the line L. Interpret the vector P R. Finally, verify that d = |RQ|. 

 

P(a,5,-2), Q = (3,0,b) and = +47-2k
be two points and a vector in R³ respectively. Let L be a line passing through P and paralle
to v, and d be the shortest distance from Q to L. A general picture of this (not drawn to scale)
is given below (note: is the acute angle line PQ makes with L):
0
P
L
Transcribed Image Text:P(a,5,-2), Q = (3,0,b) and = +47-2k be two points and a vector in R³ respectively. Let L be a line passing through P and paralle to v, and d be the shortest distance from Q to L. A general picture of this (not drawn to scale) is given below (note: is the acute angle line PQ makes with L): 0 P L
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