P6.23 Calculating the Value of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold: Periodic Method. Desmond Con- solidated, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of steel products. The following inventory data relates to the firm's production during the first quarter of 2020: Tons of Raw Purchase Price Total Date of Purchase Steel Purchased per Ton Cost $38 $19,000 24,500 6,600 Jan. 1 500 Jan. 15 700 35 Feb. 7. Feb. 21. March 15. 200 33 450 30 13,500 15,050 350 43 2,200 $78,650

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Desmond Consolidated, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of steel products. The following inventory data relates to the firm’s production during the first quarter of 2020:

At the end of the first quarter of 2020, Desmond’s internal auditors determined that 1,700 tons of raw steel had been processed and sold.

  1. Assume that the net realizable value per ton is $38.50 at the end of the quarter. What amount should Desmond’s ending inventory be valued at on its March 31 balance sheet under each of the following methods? FIFO, LIFO and Weighted-Average?
**Calculating the Value of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold: Periodic Method**

Desmond Consolidated, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of steel products. This table presents inventory data related to the firm’s production during the first quarter of 2020:

| Date of Purchase | Tons of Raw Steel Purchased | Purchase Price per Ton | Total Cost  |
|------------------|-----------------------------|------------------------|-------------|
| Jan. 1           | 500                         | $38                    | $19,000     |
| Jan. 15          | 700                         | $35                    | $24,500     |
| Feb. 7           | 200                         | $33                    | $6,600      |
| Feb. 21          | 450                         | $30                    | $13,500     |
| March 15         | 350                         | $43                    | $15,050     |
| **Total**        | **2,200**                   |                        | **$78,650** |

**Explanation:**

- The table lists five purchase transactions for raw steel, highlighting the amount of steel purchased, the purchase price per ton, and the total cost for each date.
  
- On January 1, 500 tons of steel were purchased at $38 per ton, totaling $19,000.
- Subsequent purchases were made on January 15, February 7, February 21, and March 15, with varying quantities and prices.
  
- The total raw steel purchased during this period was 2,200 tons, with a cumulative cost of $78,650.

This data is crucial for calculating inventory valuations and determining the cost of goods sold using the periodic inventory method.
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculating the Value of Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold: Periodic Method** Desmond Consolidated, Inc. is a leading manufacturer of steel products. This table presents inventory data related to the firm’s production during the first quarter of 2020: | Date of Purchase | Tons of Raw Steel Purchased | Purchase Price per Ton | Total Cost | |------------------|-----------------------------|------------------------|-------------| | Jan. 1 | 500 | $38 | $19,000 | | Jan. 15 | 700 | $35 | $24,500 | | Feb. 7 | 200 | $33 | $6,600 | | Feb. 21 | 450 | $30 | $13,500 | | March 15 | 350 | $43 | $15,050 | | **Total** | **2,200** | | **$78,650** | **Explanation:** - The table lists five purchase transactions for raw steel, highlighting the amount of steel purchased, the purchase price per ton, and the total cost for each date. - On January 1, 500 tons of steel were purchased at $38 per ton, totaling $19,000. - Subsequent purchases were made on January 15, February 7, February 21, and March 15, with varying quantities and prices. - The total raw steel purchased during this period was 2,200 tons, with a cumulative cost of $78,650. This data is crucial for calculating inventory valuations and determining the cost of goods sold using the periodic inventory method.
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