P2-43 Journalizing transactions, posting to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance Problem P2-43 continues with the consulting business of Carl Davis, begun in Problem P1-54. Here you will account for Davis Consulting's transactions as it is actually done in practice. Davis Consulting completed the following transactions during December 2014: Dec. 2 Owner contributed $18,000 cash in exchange for capital. 2 Paid monthly office rent, $550. 3 Paid cash for a computer, $1,800. This equipment is expected to remain in service for five years. Purchased office furniture on account, $4,200. The furniture should last for five years. 4 5 Purchased office supplies on account, $900. 9 Performed consulting service for a dient on account, $1,500. 12 Paid utilities expenses, $250. 18 Performed service for a client and received cash of $1,100. 21 Received $1,400 in advance for client service to be performed in the future. Hired an administrative assistant to be paid $2,055 on the 20th day of each month. The secretary begins work immediately. 21 26 Paid $400 on account. 28 Collected $300 on account. 30 Davis withdrew cash of $1,400. Requirements 1. Journalize the transactions, using the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Equipment; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Unearned Revenue; Davis, Capital; Davis, Withdrawals; Service Revenue; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required. 2. Open a T-account for each of the accounts. 3. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts and calculate account balances.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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