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- 4: What are five fundamental questions (and answers) in economics? Five fundamental questions How do market system answer the question? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Chapter 3 starts here. Define "demand" and State the law of demand. Demand is a (s (w_ specified period of (t d ) or a curve which shows the various amounts of a product buyers are ) to purchase at each price in a series of possible prices during a ) and (a ). Demand portrays relationship between ), they are (positively, negatively) related either in the table or in the ( graph ). The law of demand states that, other things being equal, as price increases, the corresponding quantity demanded (rises, falls). Restated, there is a (an) ( direct, inverse ) relationship between price and ) and ( q. quantity demanded with everything else held constant.1) The cost of satellite internet drops. How will this impact the supply and demand for cable internet? Explain. 2) Consider Question 1. Graph any changes you describe. Be sure to include the change in equilibrium.Economics 8. Concerned about obesity, the city of Berkeley, California became the first in the US to pass a tax on sugary beverages, including sodas such as Coke, Pepsi, and 7Up. Approved by a voter referendum last fall, the tax will be one cent per ounce. It will be imposed on sugary soda, energy drinks, juice with added sugar, and syrups that go into sugary drinks at cafes like Starbucks (like Frappuccinos). Exempt from the tax are alcohol (already taxed), diet sodas, drinks that are 100% juice, and drinks containing milk. The tax will be collected from distributors of sugary beverages. Supporters argued, "This is not a sales tax on consumers. This is not a tax on retailers. This is a tax on distribution companies, the 15-20 companies that contract with beverage makers to distribute their products in Berkeley. The tax is added to the distributors' business license fee." a) How would you evaluate the overall economic impact of Berkeley's soda tax? Will it be good for the…
- 2. In most cases, a demand curve has a shape that we call "downward sloping". This means that it looks like a diagonal line going from the top left to the bottom right of a market graph. Why does demand usually have this shape? Explain in your own words. Make sure to include the concept of marginal benefit (a.k.a. marginal utility) in your explanation.Assume gasoline is sold in a competitive market, the equilibrium price is $50 per barrel, and the equilibrium quantity is 1000 barrels. (a) Using the numerical values above, draw a correctly labeled graph of the gasoline market and show each of the following. (i) The equilibrium price (ii) The equilibrium quantity (b) At a price of $40 per barrel, will there be a surplus or a shortage in the market? Explain. (c) Assume new oil wells are discovered. On your graph from part (a), show how this change will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for gasoline. (d) Assume instead there is an increase in the price of gasoline-operated automobiles. How will this change affect the market for gasoline? Explain. (e) If both changes in part (c) and part (d) occurred simultaneously, what will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of gasoline?All except which one of the following is an example of thinking at the margin at an all-you-can-eat buffet? a. I am almost full, so I will have one dessert b. If I eat five more egg rolls, I will be so full that I cannot eat dessert c. I have eaten seven egg rolls already d. To eat another egg roll, I have to loosen my belt
- 16.Suppose the market for a good is composed of 1,000 identical consumers. The market's demand curve is given by QM = 150,000 – 25P. What is the equation for an individual consumer's demand curve? A) Q = 150,000,000 – 25,000P B) Q = 6,000,000 – 40P C) Q = 6- 4P D) Q = 150 –0.025 17.There are 100 consumers in the market for good X. each with a demand curve given6. If the demand equation is L=100-10r find the consumer's surplus when the consumer purchases 8 units.Which budget constraint panel in Figure below shows the combined effects of an increase in the price of oranges and a decrease in the price of apples? (e) (c) Oranges (a) (b) (d) Oranges Oranges Oranges Oranges Apples Apples Apples Apples Apples O panel a panel b panel c O panel e O none of the above
- If a consumer's marginal utility was 10 utils per unit of meat and 5 utils per unit of potatoes: a. the consumer should purchase less potatoes and more meat to maximize his satisfaction. b. the consumer would be in equilibrium if the per-unit price of meat was twice the price of potatoes. c. the consumer would be in equilibrium if the price per unit of meat was half the price of potatoes. d. the consumer's total utility could be increased by consuming more potatoes and less meat until the marginal utilities of the two goods were equal.3. A consumer's indirect utility function is given by V (p, y) = f(p)y. (a) What is the form of this consumer's expenditure function? (b) What kind of preferences does this consumer have?What is consumer surplus? Consumer surplus is the OA. price; its marginal benefit B. price; its value of a good in excess of OC. marginal benefit; the price paid for it D. value; its marginal benefit Question 1 of 27 > summed over the quantity bought. Suppose that the price of a cashmere sweater is $100 and Jean's marginal benefit from a cashmere sweater is $300. If Jean buys 1 cashmere sweater, what is her consumer surplus? Jean's consumer surplus is $