Ozone is sometimes used as a disinfectant for drinking water. Ozone will react with many benign species in the water as well as the pathogens it is intended to kill. It is found that ozone reaction in water nearly follows first- order kinetics in ozone concentration, such that its concentration decreases by 50% in 18 minutes. A water supplier wants to inject ozone into a pipe bringing water to the water treatment plant to pre-disinfect the influent. The 2.0 ft diameter pipe is 3,000 feet long with a steady flow rate of 12,000 gal/min. What concentration of ozone should be injected at the head of the pipe so that there will be an ozone concentration of 1.2 mg/L at the pipe's exit into the plant.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Ozone is sometimes used as a
disinfectant for drinking water. Ozone
will react with many benign species in
the water as well as the pathogens it is
intended to kill. It is found that ozone
reaction in water nearly follows first-
order kinetics in ozone concentration,
such that its concentration decreases by
50% in 18 minutes. A water supplier
wants to inject ozone into a pipe
bringing water to the water treatment
plant to pre-disinfect the influent. The
2.0 ft diameter pipe is 3,000 feet long
with a steady flow rate of 12,000
gal/min. What concentration of ozone
should be injected at the head of the
pipe so that there will be an ozone
concentration of 1.2 mg/L at the pipe's
exit into the plant.
Transcribed Image Text:Ozone is sometimes used as a disinfectant for drinking water. Ozone will react with many benign species in the water as well as the pathogens it is intended to kill. It is found that ozone reaction in water nearly follows first- order kinetics in ozone concentration, such that its concentration decreases by 50% in 18 minutes. A water supplier wants to inject ozone into a pipe bringing water to the water treatment plant to pre-disinfect the influent. The 2.0 ft diameter pipe is 3,000 feet long with a steady flow rate of 12,000 gal/min. What concentration of ozone should be injected at the head of the pipe so that there will be an ozone concentration of 1.2 mg/L at the pipe's exit into the plant.
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