### Oxidation of Organic Molecules#### Objective:Oxidize the following molecule as much as possible.#### Starting Molecule:The starting molecule is a cyclopentanol. The structure consists of a five-membered ring (cyclopentane) with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms.#### Instructions:1. Identify the functional group in the molecule (an alcohol group in this case).2. Determine the oxidation states of the carbon atoms.3. Apply the oxidizing agent to the molecule, which will remove hydrogen atoms and possibly add oxygen atoms.### Diagram Description:The diagram shows an image of a five-membered cyclic structure, with an -OH group attached to one of the carbon atoms. It also contains a right-pointing arrow indicating the direction of the oxidation process.#### Guide to Oxidizing the Molecule:- **Primary Alcohol**: If the hydroxyl (-OH) group is connected to a carbon atom that is bonded to only one other carbon atom, it is a primary alcohol. Primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes and further to carboxylic acids.- **Secondary Alcohol**: If the hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom that is connected to two other carbon atoms, it is a secondary alcohol. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones.- **Tertiary Alcohol**: If the hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms, it is a tertiary alcohol. Tertiary alcohols generally do not oxidize further under mild conditions.In this cyclopentanol, the hydroxyl group is attached to a secondary carbon atom. Consequently, oxidation will convert this alcohol into a ketone.#### Oxidation Steps:1. **Conversion**: The OH group in the cyclopentanol will be oxidized to a carbonyl group (C=O).2. **End Product**: The final product will be cyclopentanone, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a ketone group.This chemical transformation highlights the importance of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry, allowing the conversion of alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds.

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Oxidize the following molecule as much as possible OH Oxidize

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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### Oxidation of Organic Molecules

#### Objective:
Oxidize the following molecule as much as possible.

#### Starting Molecule:
The starting molecule is a cyclopentanol. The structure consists of a five-membered ring (cyclopentane) with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to one of the carbon atoms.

#### Instructions:
1. Identify the functional group in the molecule (an alcohol group in this case).
2. Determine the oxidation states of the carbon atoms.
3. Apply the oxidizing agent to the molecule, which will remove hydrogen atoms and possibly add oxygen atoms.

### Diagram Description:
The diagram shows an image of a five-membered cyclic structure, with an -OH group attached to one of the carbon atoms. It also contains a right-pointing arrow indicating the direction of the oxidation process.

#### Guide to Oxidizing the Molecule:
- **Primary Alcohol**: If the hydroxyl (-OH) group is connected to a carbon atom that is bonded to only one other carbon atom, it is a primary alcohol. Primary alcohols can be oxidized to aldehydes and further to carboxylic acids.
- **Secondary Alcohol**: If the hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom that is connected to two other carbon atoms, it is a secondary alcohol. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized to ketones.
- **Tertiary Alcohol**: If the hydroxyl group is bonded to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms, it is a tertiary alcohol. Tertiary alcohols generally do not oxidize further under mild conditions.

In this cyclopentanol, the hydroxyl group is attached to a secondary carbon atom. Consequently, oxidation will convert this alcohol into a ketone.

#### Oxidation Steps:
1. **Conversion**: The OH group in the cyclopentanol will be oxidized to a carbonyl group (C=O).
2. **End Product**: The final product will be cyclopentanone, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a ketone group.

This chemical transformation highlights the importance of oxidation reactions in organic chemistry, allowing the conversion of alcohols to their corresponding carbonyl compounds.

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