ow that a differentiable function f decreases most rapidly at x in the direction opposite the gradient vector, that is, in the direction of -f(x). tf be a differentiable function and be the angle between Vf(x) and unit vector u. Then D f = |vf|cos(6) nimum value of Dfis -Vf), occurring when the direction of u is the opposite of the direction of Vf (assuming Vf is not zero). e the result of part (a) to find the direction in which the function f(x, y) = x³y-x²y³ decreases fastest at the point (2, -4). X hat is the rate of decrease? x . Since the minimum value of cos(6) ✓✓ is -1 ✔ occurring for 0 s < 2, when = , the

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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(a) Show that a differentiable function f decreases most rapidly at x in the direction opposite the gradient vector, that is, in the direction of -Vf(x).
Let f be a differentiable function and be the angle between Vf(x) and unit vector u. Then D f = |Vf||cos(6)
Since the minimum value of cos(0)
the direction of Vf (assuming Vf is not zero).
minimum value of Dfis -|Vf, occurring when the direction of u is the opposite of
(b) Use the result of part (a) to find the direction in which the function f(x, y) = x³y - x²y³ decreases fastest at the point (2, -4).
X
What is the rate of decrease?
X
is -1
, occurring for 0 ≤ 0 < 2π, when 8 =
π
, the
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Show that a differentiable function f decreases most rapidly at x in the direction opposite the gradient vector, that is, in the direction of -Vf(x). Let f be a differentiable function and be the angle between Vf(x) and unit vector u. Then D f = |Vf||cos(6) Since the minimum value of cos(0) the direction of Vf (assuming Vf is not zero). minimum value of Dfis -|Vf, occurring when the direction of u is the opposite of (b) Use the result of part (a) to find the direction in which the function f(x, y) = x³y - x²y³ decreases fastest at the point (2, -4). X What is the rate of decrease? X is -1 , occurring for 0 ≤ 0 < 2π, when 8 = π , the
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