over Supply for your sound system. Your sound system requires a 400 watt capability. The power supply iseized from a three-wire 110 Vrms 60 Hz power line th Similar to an old quiz problem. Design a +40 volt meets the National Electric Code (NEC), TSVStem block diagram and design specifications are given below. 4. Yeu begn 400 Wa Aue Stem Meta eCeneden Input is a 110 Vrms 60 Hz. Output voltage is 40 volts, unregulated. Maximum allowable ripple is 2% Use a full-wave bridge rectifier. Use a transformer Assume diodes with VF0.7 volts Your design should inglude: Well-labeled circuit diagram of what goes in the “Your Design" box. There should be enough detail such that someone could build an operational prototype. Polarities of key components are important ØKey design equations and supporting calculations. Show your work! Component speeifications including: Transformer-turns ratio Ca) (b) Effective yalue of the audio system load resistor (speaker impedance) and load current for a 400 watt, 40 volt system. (c) Capacitor value to satisfy the 2% ripple voltage specification. d) Bridge rectifier diode-current and power ratings. (e) Correctly located primary circuit fuse and its rating. O Correct (NEC specified safe wiring) to the three wire power line receptacle.

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**Designing a +40 Volt DC Power Supply for a Sound System**

In this component of your sound system design, you'll create a +40 volt DC power supply with a capability of 400 watts, energized from a standard three-wire 110 Vrms, 60 Hz power line. The design must comply with the National Electric Code (NEC).

### Block Diagram

- **Input and Output**: 
  - Input from a 110 Vrms, 60 Hz source.
  - Target output voltage is 40 volts, unregulated.
- **Ripple Requirement**: 
  - Maximum allowable ripple is 2%.
- **Components**:
  - Use a full-wave bridge rectifier.
  - Implement a transformer for voltage conversion.
  - Assume diodes with a forward voltage (VF) of 0.7 volts.

### Design Specifications

Your design should encompass the following:

1. **Circuit Diagram**: 
   - Provide a well-labeled schematic of what goes in the "Your Design" box within the block diagram.
   - Ensure it is detailed enough for operational prototype construction.
   - Pay attention to the polarity of key components.

2. **Key Design Equations and Calculations**: 
   - Document all necessary calculations and equations. Clear presentation of your computational steps is essential.

3. **Component Specifications**: 
   - **Transformer Turns Ratio**: Calculate based on the input and output voltage requirements.
   - **Load Specification**: Effective value of the audio system load resistor and load current for the stated power and voltage.
   - **Capacitor Value**: Must satisfy the ripple voltage specification of 2%.
   - **Bridge Rectifier Rating**: Specify diode current and power ratings.
   - **Primary Circuit Fuse**: Placement and rating according to design loads.
   - **Wiring Compliance**: According to NEC specifications for a three-wire power line receptacle.

This structured approach will provide a reliable power supply capable of sustaining the power needs of a comprehensive sound system while observing necessary safety and performance regulations.
Transcribed Image Text:**Designing a +40 Volt DC Power Supply for a Sound System** In this component of your sound system design, you'll create a +40 volt DC power supply with a capability of 400 watts, energized from a standard three-wire 110 Vrms, 60 Hz power line. The design must comply with the National Electric Code (NEC). ### Block Diagram - **Input and Output**: - Input from a 110 Vrms, 60 Hz source. - Target output voltage is 40 volts, unregulated. - **Ripple Requirement**: - Maximum allowable ripple is 2%. - **Components**: - Use a full-wave bridge rectifier. - Implement a transformer for voltage conversion. - Assume diodes with a forward voltage (VF) of 0.7 volts. ### Design Specifications Your design should encompass the following: 1. **Circuit Diagram**: - Provide a well-labeled schematic of what goes in the "Your Design" box within the block diagram. - Ensure it is detailed enough for operational prototype construction. - Pay attention to the polarity of key components. 2. **Key Design Equations and Calculations**: - Document all necessary calculations and equations. Clear presentation of your computational steps is essential. 3. **Component Specifications**: - **Transformer Turns Ratio**: Calculate based on the input and output voltage requirements. - **Load Specification**: Effective value of the audio system load resistor and load current for the stated power and voltage. - **Capacitor Value**: Must satisfy the ripple voltage specification of 2%. - **Bridge Rectifier Rating**: Specify diode current and power ratings. - **Primary Circuit Fuse**: Placement and rating according to design loads. - **Wiring Compliance**: According to NEC specifications for a three-wire power line receptacle. This structured approach will provide a reliable power supply capable of sustaining the power needs of a comprehensive sound system while observing necessary safety and performance regulations.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Solution 4-

Given specifications -

Input is 110 Vrms , 60Hz

Voutput = 40V

Maximum allowable ripple = 2%

Diode with VF = 0.7V

Power =400W

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