ove that the following identity is true. sin t 1+ cos t -1- cos t sin t We begin on the left side of the equation by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. We can then use a Pythagorean Ident reduce. 1- cos t sin t 1+ cos t sin t 1+ cos t %3D sin t(1 - cos t) 1. sin t(1 - cos t) sin 1- cos t sin t

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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**Prove that the following identity is true.**

\[
\frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} = \frac{1 - \cos t}{\sin t}
\]

We begin on the left side of the equation by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. We can then use a Pythagorean identity on the denominator, and reduce.

\[
\frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} = \frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} \times \frac{1 - \cos t}{1 - \cos t} = \frac{\sin t (1 - \cos t)}{(1 + \cos t)(1 - \cos t)}
\]

The denominator becomes:

\[
(1 + \cos t)(1 - \cos t) = 1 - \cos^2 t
\]

\[
= \sin^2 t 
\]

Therefore, 

\[
\frac{\sin t (1 - \cos t)}{\sin^2 t} = \frac{1 - \cos t}{\sin t}
\]

Thus proving the identity:

\[
\frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} = \frac{1 - \cos t}{\sin t}
\]

**Explanation of the Process:**

1. Begin with the left side: \(\frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t}\).
2. Multiply by the conjugate: \(\frac{1 - \cos t}{1 - \cos t}\) to clear the denominator.
3. Simplify the denominator using the Pythagorean identity: \(1 - \cos^2 t = \sin^2 t\).
4. Simplify the resulting expression to match the right side of the equation. 

This confirms the identity is true.
Transcribed Image Text:**Prove that the following identity is true.** \[ \frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} = \frac{1 - \cos t}{\sin t} \] We begin on the left side of the equation by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. We can then use a Pythagorean identity on the denominator, and reduce. \[ \frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} = \frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} \times \frac{1 - \cos t}{1 - \cos t} = \frac{\sin t (1 - \cos t)}{(1 + \cos t)(1 - \cos t)} \] The denominator becomes: \[ (1 + \cos t)(1 - \cos t) = 1 - \cos^2 t \] \[ = \sin^2 t \] Therefore, \[ \frac{\sin t (1 - \cos t)}{\sin^2 t} = \frac{1 - \cos t}{\sin t} \] Thus proving the identity: \[ \frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t} = \frac{1 - \cos t}{\sin t} \] **Explanation of the Process:** 1. Begin with the left side: \(\frac{\sin t}{1 + \cos t}\). 2. Multiply by the conjugate: \(\frac{1 - \cos t}{1 - \cos t}\) to clear the denominator. 3. Simplify the denominator using the Pythagorean identity: \(1 - \cos^2 t = \sin^2 t\). 4. Simplify the resulting expression to match the right side of the equation. This confirms the identity is true.
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