Ovation Company has a single product called a Bit. The company normally produces and sells 64,800 Bits each year at a selling price of $47 per unit. The company's unit costs at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Fixed selling expenses Total cost per unit $10.50 7.50 3.60 4.60 ($311,040 total) 6.60 2.70 ($174,960 total) $35.70 A number of questions relating to the production and sale of Bits follow. Each question is independent. Required 1. Assume that Ovation Company has sufficient capacity to produce 97,200 Bits each year without any increase in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its sales by 25% above the current 64,800 units each year if it were willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $105,000. a. Calculate the incremental net operating income. Incremental operating income 199,560
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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