Output TFC TVC TC MC ATC A 25 25 --- --- ---- -- В 1 25 25 50 25 50 C 2 25 40 65 32.5 D 3 25 70 95 E 4 25 110 33.75 F 5 25 160 50 What is the marginal cost of the 2nd unit of output? Cannot be determined. 30 15 25 O O O C

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Table Analysis for Educational Purposes:**

This table provides an analysis of costs associated with different levels of production output. The columns include:

- **Output:** The units of production, ranging from 0 to 5.
- **TFC (Total Fixed Cost):** Constant at 25 for all levels of output.
- **TVC (Total Variable Cost):** Increases with output: 0, 25, 40, 70, 110, 160.
- **TC (Total Cost):** Sum of TFC and TVC: 25, 50, 65, 95, 135, 185.
- **MC (Marginal Cost):** Change in TC with each additional unit of output: Not calculated for the 0th unit, 25 for the 1st unit, 15 for the 2nd unit, 30 for the 3rd unit, and 50 for the 4th unit.
- **ATC (Average Total Cost):** TC divided by output, calculated from the 1st unit onward.

**Problem:**

*What is the marginal cost of the 2nd unit of output?*

- Options:
  - Cannot be determined.
  - 30
  - 15
  - 25

**Diagrams:**

There are no diagrams or graphs in the table, only numerical data.

**Explanation:**

The marginal cost (MC) for the second unit is calculated as the change in total cost (TC) when the output increases from 1 to 2 units. 

\[ \text{MC} = \text{TC at 2 units} - \text{TC at 1 unit} = 65 - 50 = 15 \]

Therefore, the marginal cost of the 2nd unit is 15. 

The correct answer is: **15**.
Transcribed Image Text:**Table Analysis for Educational Purposes:** This table provides an analysis of costs associated with different levels of production output. The columns include: - **Output:** The units of production, ranging from 0 to 5. - **TFC (Total Fixed Cost):** Constant at 25 for all levels of output. - **TVC (Total Variable Cost):** Increases with output: 0, 25, 40, 70, 110, 160. - **TC (Total Cost):** Sum of TFC and TVC: 25, 50, 65, 95, 135, 185. - **MC (Marginal Cost):** Change in TC with each additional unit of output: Not calculated for the 0th unit, 25 for the 1st unit, 15 for the 2nd unit, 30 for the 3rd unit, and 50 for the 4th unit. - **ATC (Average Total Cost):** TC divided by output, calculated from the 1st unit onward. **Problem:** *What is the marginal cost of the 2nd unit of output?* - Options: - Cannot be determined. - 30 - 15 - 25 **Diagrams:** There are no diagrams or graphs in the table, only numerical data. **Explanation:** The marginal cost (MC) for the second unit is calculated as the change in total cost (TC) when the output increases from 1 to 2 units. \[ \text{MC} = \text{TC at 2 units} - \text{TC at 1 unit} = 65 - 50 = 15 \] Therefore, the marginal cost of the 2nd unit is 15. The correct answer is: **15**.
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