Outline the developmental events in adrenal, pituitary, andthyroid gland development
Outline the developmental events in adrenal, pituitary, andthyroid gland development
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Outline the developmental events in adrenal, pituitary, and
thyroid gland development
Expert Solution
Step 1
From all three embryonic germ layers, the endocrine system emerges. The endocrine glands create the steroid hormones, such as and adrenal cortex and gonads originate from the mesoderm layer.
Step 2
The development of different organs of the body is originates from three germ layers. These are the ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm.
- The origin of adrenal medulla from ectoderm and adrenal cortex from the mesoderm neural cells.
- The origin of pituitary gland originates from 2 distinct areas of the ectoderm. The anterior pituitary gland comes from the oral ectoderm. Posterior pituitary gland originates from the neural ectoderm at the base of the hypothalamus.
- The thyroid gland and its internal layer of thyroid cell from the endoderm. Lungs, pancreas, liver, colon, stomach, pharynx, bladder, bronchi, and trachea are also develop from the endoderm.
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