ourists watched caribou groups to determine what activities the caribou groups do at certain times of the day. A two-way table summarizing the data is provided in the table below. Does the data provide enough evidence to show that there is an association between activity and time of day? Test at the 8% level and round expected values to one decimal place. Activity Morning (Observed) Morning (Expected Value) Afternoon(Observed) Afternoon (Expected Value) Row Total Travel 52   46

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Tourists watched caribou groups to determine what activities the caribou groups do at certain times of the day. A two-way table summarizing the data is provided in the table below. Does the data provide enough evidence to show that there is an association between activity and time of day? Test at the 8% level and round expected values to one decimal place.

Activity Morning (Observed) Morning (Expected Value) Afternoon(Observed) Afternoon (Expected Value) Row Total
Travel 52   46   98
Feed 52   12   64
Social 74   34   108
Column Total 178   92   270

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

Null Hypothesis:

H0: There is no association between activity and time of day.

Alternative Hypothesis:

H1: There is an association between activity and time of day.

Given information:

Activity Morning (Observed) Afternoon(Observed) Row Total
Travel 52 46 98
Feed 52 12 64
Social 74 34 108
Column Total 178 92 270

Expected frequency:

Formula:E=Row total*Column TotalTotal

Consider,

Activity Morning (Observed) Morning (Expected Value) Afternoon(Observed) Afternoon (Expected Value) Row Total
Travel 52 64.6 46 33.4 98
Feed 52 42.2 12 21.8 64
Social 74 71.2 34 36.8 108
Column Total 178   92   270
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