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- What determines whether a curve shifts in the Solow diagram? Make a listof the parameters of the Solow model, and state whether a change in eachparameter shifts a curve (which one?) or is simply a movement along bothcurves.The long run macroeconomic performance of an economy can be reflectedfrom the changes of her major macroeconomic indicators. With appropriateinterpretations of the changes to these indicators, one can identify the inherentstructural features of an economy, and hence, identify her strengths andweaknesses. In about 250 words, write a short essay on ONE economy from the list below:i. Singapore;ii. The United Kingdom;iii. The United States.In your essay, describe the changes of major macroeconomic indicators fromthe last decade. Using them to illustrate major structural features of the choseneconomy. Based on the above, identify ONE inherent problem implied bythese structural features that might limit her macroeconomic performance inthe long run. Suggest ONE practical government policy in dealing with thisinherent problem.Consider an economy in which production is characterized by the neoclassical productionfunction:Y = K0.5N0.5Suppose that it has a saving rate (s) of 0.1, a population growth rate (n) of 0.02, and an average depreciationrate (d) of 0.03.a) Write this production function in per capita form, and find the steady-state values of per capitacapital k and per capita output y.b) At the steady-state value of k, is there more or less capital than at the golden-rule level?c) Determine what saving rate would yield the golden-rule level of capital in this model.
- 12. Suppose an economy represented by the graph below started with K = 25, so it was in a steady state, but then disaster struck and most of the capital was destroyed. (Assume that no people were hurt so the labor force is the same size.) dK 25 K After the disaster would we expect the economy to grow or shrink? a. grow, I> dK b. grow, I dK d. shrink, I< dKWhat is the downside of using prizes to promote the creation of new technology? O It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. Government money may be misdirected towards unproductive projects. O It prohibits competition forever. O Without a market test, prizes might be given to technology which ends up being useless. According to the Solow model, what portion of total savings in the economy goes towards investment? 50% 10% 90% O 100%Figure 2-3 A В Current investment Points A and B in Figure 2-3 2-3.png indicate consumption and investment for two economies. Other things constant, which of the economies is likely to grow more rapidly in the future? economy A economy B O They can be expected to grow at the same rate. O This is uncertain since growth is not influenced by the factors indicated in this example. Current consumption
- Multiple Choice Question... pick one answer An economy can increase its capital stock by A) reducing consumption spending. B) reducing population growth. C) closing its borders to international trade. D) increasing consumption spending.. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumptionand increase investment.a. How would this change affect economic growth?b. What groups in society would benefit from thischange? What groups might be hurt?Consider the following extract and then answers the questions that follow: How SA's recession is impacting consumer spending Consumers are actively doing pre‐shopping research either through broadsheets or online, and comparing retailers’ offerings to seek out the best value before even leaving the house. Consumers simply no longer purchase certain items, pointing to their extreme need for frugality in current market conditions. Added to this, consumers have also changed the way they use these products in their homes to maximise usage and minimise wastage. This includes the alternative use of products, like using margarine in place of cooking oil and fragranced body lotion instead of perfume. Q1. Discuss the impact of the economy on consumer behaviour.Note: it is important that you consider using examples that is relevant and specific to the scenario provided when responding to this question. Q2. Finding cheaper prices online is one driver for online shopping. Describe any four other…
- 1) In the IS equation why wasnt G in the calculations. 2)Suppose that with all exogenous variables, including T and M at their original values, households become less confident about the future and reduce their autonomous level of consumption from 200 to 150. Solve for the new values of e, Y and NX. With the help of graphs, explain very carefully the mechanisms by which a new equilibrium is reached. 3)Suppose that with all exogenous variables at their original values, the autonomous part of money demand increases to 70. Solve for the new values of e, Y and NX. With the help of graphs, explain very carefully the mechanisms by which a new equilibrium is reached.Consider the following time series representing % deviations from trend for Investment (black) and GDP (blue): 15 10 GDP -10 Investment -15 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Year Investment is... O Countercyclical and more volatile than GDP O Procyclical and more volatile than GDP O Procyclical and less volatile than GDP O Countercyclical and less volatile than GDP Percentage Deviation From Trend 5.c. What is meant by "autonomous consumption"? d. Explain the consumption puzzle? e. How does the Life-Cycle Hypothesis resolve the puzzle?