Other than the aromatic ring, what functional group is present in the major organic product of the following reaction? Ophenol Oketone O aldehyde carboxylic acid + KMnO4 H₂O
Other than the aromatic ring, what functional group is present in the major organic product of the following reaction? Ophenol Oketone O aldehyde carboxylic acid + KMnO4 H₂O
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Organic Chemistry Reaction Analysis**
**Question:**
Other than the aromatic ring, what functional group is present in the major organic product of the following reaction?
**Reaction:**
The given reactions include:
1. A benzene ring with a side chain:
\[
\begin{array}{c}
\text{Benzene Ring-CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH}
\end{array}
\]
2. The side chain undergoes oxidation in the presence of potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and water (H₂O).
**Visual Representation:**
- Reactant:

- Oxidizing agent: + KMnO₄
- Solvent: in H₂O
- Reaction direction: follows the arrow
**Options:**
- O phenol
- O ketone
- O aldehyde
- O carboxylic acid
**Explanation:**
In the reaction, an alkylbenzene (a benzene ring with an alkyl side chain) reacts with potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) in water (H₂O). Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent that can oxidize alkyl side chains on benzene rings to carboxylic acid groups. Therefore, the side chain in the reagent -CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH will be oxidized to -COOH.
**Correct Answer:**
- O carboxylic acid](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F5bc418ab-5051-450d-ba5a-1e906e0fb9c9%2Fb0b20559-754e-4a1d-aad3-384730ddf742%2Fwuld56_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Organic Chemistry Reaction Analysis**
**Question:**
Other than the aromatic ring, what functional group is present in the major organic product of the following reaction?
**Reaction:**
The given reactions include:
1. A benzene ring with a side chain:
\[
\begin{array}{c}
\text{Benzene Ring-CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{CH}_2\text{OH}
\end{array}
\]
2. The side chain undergoes oxidation in the presence of potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) and water (H₂O).
**Visual Representation:**
- Reactant:

- Oxidizing agent: + KMnO₄
- Solvent: in H₂O
- Reaction direction: follows the arrow
**Options:**
- O phenol
- O ketone
- O aldehyde
- O carboxylic acid
**Explanation:**
In the reaction, an alkylbenzene (a benzene ring with an alkyl side chain) reacts with potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) in water (H₂O). Potassium permanganate is a strong oxidizing agent that can oxidize alkyl side chains on benzene rings to carboxylic acid groups. Therefore, the side chain in the reagent -CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH will be oxidized to -COOH.
**Correct Answer:**
- O carboxylic acid
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