Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining the Most Polar Bond Using the Periodic Table
### Question:
Using just a periodic table (not a table of electronegativities), decide which of these is likely to be the most polar bond:
- Si–O
- P–O
- N–O
- S–O
### Provided Periodic Table Section:
Below is an excerpt from the periodic table to assist in deciding which bond is the most polar. This section highlights elements from groups 3A to 7A.
#### Periodic Table Section (Groups 3A–7A):
3A | 4A | 5A | 6A | 7A
---|----|----|----|----
B | C | N | O | F
| Si | P | S | Cl
| Ge | As | Se | Br
| Sn | Sb | Te | I
| Pb | Bi | Po | At
### Answer Choices:
- \( \text{Si–O} \)
- \( \text{P–O} \)
- \( \text{N–O} \)
- \( \text{S–O} \)
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the differences in electronegativities based on periodic table positions.
2. Select the bond that is expected to be the most polar and submit your answer.
### Submission:
- **Submit Answer** button to confirm your choice.
- **Try Another Version** button to attempt a different set of questions.
**Note:** 1 item attempt remaining.
### Explanation for Teachers:
In the periodic table section, the elements are arranged such that the left-to-right direction generally indicates increasing electronegativity. Polarity in bonds is influenced by the disparity in electronegativity between two bonded atoms. Therefore, locating elements farthest apart on the periodic table in terms of electronegativity should indicate the most polar bond among the given options.
**Graphics Key:**
- B: Boron, C: Carbon, N: Nitrogen, O: Oxygen, F: Fluorine
- Al: Aluminum, Si: Silicon, P: Phosphorus, S: Sulfur, Cl: Chlorine
- Ga: Gallium, Ge: Germanium, As: Arsenic, Se: Selenium, Br: Bromine
- In: Indium, Sn: Tin, Sb: Antimony
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