Ornamental Sculptures Mfg. manufactures garden sculptures. Each sculpture requires 9 pounds of direct materials at a cost of $3 per pound and 0.4 direct labor hours at a rate of $20 per hour. Variable manufacturing overhead is charged at a rate of $4 per direct labor hour. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $3,200 per month. The company's policy is to maintain direct materials inventory equal to 20% of the next month's materials requirement. At the end of February the company had 6,280 pounds of direct materials in inventory. The company's production budget reports the following. Production Budget Units to be produced April 5,500 March May 5,300 3,300 (1) Prepare direct materials budgets for March and April. (2) Prepare direct labor budgets for March and April. (3) Prepare factory overhead budgets for March and April.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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