Orlon Iron Corporation tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its Inventory costing method at the end of the year, as if it uses a perlodic Inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following Information at the end of the annual accounting perlod, December 31. Unit Cost $ 10 Transactions Units a. Inventory, Beginning For the year: b. Purchase, April 11 C. Purchase, June 1 d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $45 per unit) e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $45 per unit) f. Operating expenses (excluding incone tax expense), $18,800 250 12 400 12 250 350 Required: 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale. 2 Calculate the number of units In ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO. (b) LIFO, and (C) weighted average cost.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Orlon Iron Corporation Inventory Costing Analysis**

Orlon Iron Corporation tracks the number of units purchased and sold each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year using a periodic inventory system. Below is the information provided at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31.

**Transactions:**

| Transactions                             | Units | Unit Cost |
|------------------------------------------|-------|-----------|
| a. Inventory, Beginning                  | 250   | $10       |
| For the year:                            |       |           |
| b. Purchase, April 11                    | 600   | $12       |
| c. Purchase, June 1                      | 400   | $12       |
| d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $45 per unit)   | 250   |           |
| e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $45 per unit)  | 350   |           |
| f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,800 |

**Required:**

1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale.
2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory.
3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost.
4. Prepare an income statement that shows under the FIFO method, LIFO method, and weighted average method.
5. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes?

**Instructions to Complete:**

- Enter your answers in the provided fields.

**Calculation Inputs:**

- **Number of Goods Available for Sale:** (Enter total units)
- **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** (Compute based on transactions and enter total cost)

This exercise will help you understand different inventory costing methods and their impacts on financial statements, including income tax minimization strategies.
Transcribed Image Text:**Orlon Iron Corporation Inventory Costing Analysis** Orlon Iron Corporation tracks the number of units purchased and sold each year but applies its inventory costing method at the end of the year using a periodic inventory system. Below is the information provided at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31. **Transactions:** | Transactions | Units | Unit Cost | |------------------------------------------|-------|-----------| | a. Inventory, Beginning | 250 | $10 | | For the year: | | | | b. Purchase, April 11 | 600 | $12 | | c. Purchase, June 1 | 400 | $12 | | d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $45 per unit) | 250 | | | e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $45 per unit) | 350 | | | f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,800 | **Required:** 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale. 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. 4. Prepare an income statement that shows under the FIFO method, LIFO method, and weighted average method. 5. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes? **Instructions to Complete:** - Enter your answers in the provided fields. **Calculation Inputs:** - **Number of Goods Available for Sale:** (Enter total units) - **Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** (Compute based on transactions and enter total cost) This exercise will help you understand different inventory costing methods and their impacts on financial statements, including income tax minimization strategies.
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