Oriole Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 5%. Initial cost Annual cash inflows Annual cash outflows Cost to rebuild (end of year 4) Salvage value Estimated useful life Option A $193,000 $72,900 $28,700 $50,700 $0 7 years Option B $285,000 $82,500 $26,700 $0 $7,700 7 years

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Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Oriole Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost
but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its
maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the
end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 5%.
Initial cost
Annual cash inflows
Annual cash outflows
Cost to rebuild (end of year 4)
Salvage value
Estimated useful life
Option A
$193,000
$72,900
$28,700
$50,700
$0
7 years
Option B
$285,000
$82,500
$26,700
$0
$7,700
7 years
Transcribed Image Text:Oriole Clinic is considering investing in new heart-monitoring equipment. It has two options. Option A would have an initial lower cost but would require a significant expenditure for rebuilding after 4 years. Option B would require no rebuilding expenditure, but its maintenance costs would be higher. Since the Option B machine is of initial higher quality, it is expected to have a salvage value at the end of its useful life. The following estimates were made of the cash flows. The company's cost of capital is 5%. Initial cost Annual cash inflows Annual cash outflows Cost to rebuild (end of year 4) Salvage value Estimated useful life Option A $193,000 $72,900 $28,700 $50,700 $0 7 years Option B $285,000 $82,500 $26,700 $0 $7,700 7 years
(a)
Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal
rate of return, experiment with alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.) (If the net present value is
negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answers for present value and IRR to O
decimal places, e.g. 125 and round profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as
displayed in the factor table provided.)
Hidden bookmarks
Option A
Option B
$
$
Net Present Value
Profitability Index
Internal Rate of Return
%
%
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Compute the (1) net present value, (2) profitability index, and (3) internal rate of return for each option. (Hint: To solve for internal rate of return, experiment with alternative discount rates to arrive at a net present value of zero.) (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answers for present value and IRR to O decimal places, e.g. 125 and round profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Hidden bookmarks Option A Option B $ $ Net Present Value Profitability Index Internal Rate of Return % %
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