ORIGINAL ANSWERS ONLY!!!! COPIED ANSWERS WILL BE DOWNVOTED!   Using the following table, create a 3NF relational schema. No diagram necisary, just "ENTITY(PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, ATTRIBUTES)" format   Please explain your steps as well, I'd like to see how you got there

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ORIGINAL ANSWERS ONLY!!!! COPIED ANSWERS WILL BE DOWNVOTED!

 

Using the following table, create a 3NF relational schema. No diagram necisary, just "ENTITY(PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY, ATTRIBUTES)" format

 

Please explain your steps as well, I'd like to see how you got there

 

 

**Database Normalization: Understanding Functional and Transitive Dependencies**

This educational resource explains the concepts of First Normal Form (1NF) and the importance of dependencies in relational database design. 

### Diagram Explanation:

**Table Name: INVOICE**

- **Attributes:**
  - **INVOICE_NUM** (Primary Key)
  - **CUST_ID**
  - **CUST_CNAME**
  - **CUST_STREET**
  - **CUST_CITY**
  - **CUST_STATE**
  - **CUST_ZIP**
  - **INVOICE_DATE**
  - **TAX_RATE**

- **Dependencies:**
  - **Functional Dependencies**: Each attribute is dependent on the primary key `INVOICE_NUM`. This ensures uniqueness and consistency for every invoice entry.
  - **Transitive Dependencies**: Attributes like `CUST_CNAME`, `CUST_STREET`, `CUST_CITY`, `CUST_STATE`, and `CUST_ZIP` are transitively dependent on `CUST_ID` because they are customer's details.

The diagram uses red arrows to indicate these dependencies, highlighting the relationship between `INVOICE_NUM`, `CUST_ID`, and other customer-related fields.

**Table Name: INVOICE_PART_INFO**

- **Attributes:**
  - **INVOICE_NUM** (Composite Primary Key Part)
  - **PART_NUM** (Composite Primary Key Part)
  - **PART_DESC**
  - **PART_QUANTITY**
  - **PART_PRICE**

- **Dependencies:**
  - **Partial Dependency**: Here, `PART_DESC` and `PART_PRICE` are dependent on `PART_NUM`. The diagram indicates this dependency with an arrow, showing that each part description and price is unique to its part number.

This educational example demonstrates how normalization helps organize a database efficiently by eliminating redundancy and ensuring data integrity through appropriate dependency management.
Transcribed Image Text:**Database Normalization: Understanding Functional and Transitive Dependencies** This educational resource explains the concepts of First Normal Form (1NF) and the importance of dependencies in relational database design. ### Diagram Explanation: **Table Name: INVOICE** - **Attributes:** - **INVOICE_NUM** (Primary Key) - **CUST_ID** - **CUST_CNAME** - **CUST_STREET** - **CUST_CITY** - **CUST_STATE** - **CUST_ZIP** - **INVOICE_DATE** - **TAX_RATE** - **Dependencies:** - **Functional Dependencies**: Each attribute is dependent on the primary key `INVOICE_NUM`. This ensures uniqueness and consistency for every invoice entry. - **Transitive Dependencies**: Attributes like `CUST_CNAME`, `CUST_STREET`, `CUST_CITY`, `CUST_STATE`, and `CUST_ZIP` are transitively dependent on `CUST_ID` because they are customer's details. The diagram uses red arrows to indicate these dependencies, highlighting the relationship between `INVOICE_NUM`, `CUST_ID`, and other customer-related fields. **Table Name: INVOICE_PART_INFO** - **Attributes:** - **INVOICE_NUM** (Composite Primary Key Part) - **PART_NUM** (Composite Primary Key Part) - **PART_DESC** - **PART_QUANTITY** - **PART_PRICE** - **Dependencies:** - **Partial Dependency**: Here, `PART_DESC` and `PART_PRICE` are dependent on `PART_NUM`. The diagram indicates this dependency with an arrow, showing that each part description and price is unique to its part number. This educational example demonstrates how normalization helps organize a database efficiently by eliminating redundancy and ensuring data integrity through appropriate dependency management.
Expert Solution
Step 1

A) 

Invoice

The transitive functional dependency are

CustID -> CustName, CustStreet, CustCity, CustState, CustZip, Tax rate

CustCity, CustState, CustZip -> Tax rate

These are transitive functional dependency violating 3NF.

To form 3NF schema, take closure of this dependency and form a new relation. 

 

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