Organisms can use a variety of carbon and energy sources, depending on their availability in the environment. Oxidation and reduction reactions play critical roles in metabolism, and the relative favorability of these reactions often dictates the type of metabolism an organism will employ in a given situation. For example, organisms that conduct aerobic respiration (like humans) use organic carbon compounds (like glucose) as both their carbon source and their energy source. A. What carrier molecules are reduced by the transfer of electrons from glucose? What are the oxidized and reduced forms of these molecules? Electrons are then passed down the electron transport chain, sequentially reducing proteins in the chain, in the process creating a proton gradient for ATP synthesis. B. What is the final electron acceptor for organisms performing aerobic respiration?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Organisms can use a variety of carbon and energy sources, depending on their availability in the
environment. Oxidation and reduction reactions play critical roles in metabolism, and the relative
favorability of these reactions often dictates the type of metabolism an organism will employ in a given
situation. For example, organisms that conduct aerobic respiration (like humans) use organic carbon
compounds (like glucose) as both their carbon source and their energy source.
A. What carrier molecules are reduced by the transfer of electrons from glucose? What are the oxidized and
reduced forms of these molecules?
Electrons are then passed down the electron transport chain, sequentially reducing proteins in the
chain, in the process creating a proton gradient for ATP synthesis.
B. What is the final electron acceptor for organisms performing aerobic respiration?
Transcribed Image Text:Organisms can use a variety of carbon and energy sources, depending on their availability in the environment. Oxidation and reduction reactions play critical roles in metabolism, and the relative favorability of these reactions often dictates the type of metabolism an organism will employ in a given situation. For example, organisms that conduct aerobic respiration (like humans) use organic carbon compounds (like glucose) as both their carbon source and their energy source. A. What carrier molecules are reduced by the transfer of electrons from glucose? What are the oxidized and reduced forms of these molecules? Electrons are then passed down the electron transport chain, sequentially reducing proteins in the chain, in the process creating a proton gradient for ATP synthesis. B. What is the final electron acceptor for organisms performing aerobic respiration?
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