|f''(x)| 3/2 expresses the curvature x(x) of a [1 + (f'(x)) ²] ³/2 curvature function of the following curve. Then graph f(x) together with x(x) over the given interval. f(x)=7x², -2≤x≤2 The formula x(x) = - twice-differentiable plane curve y = f(x) as a function of x. Find the

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Curvature of a Plane Curve

The formula for curvature, \(\kappa(x)\), of a twice-differentiable plane curve \(y=f(x)\) as a function of \(x\) is given by:

\[
\kappa(x) = \frac{|f''(x)|}{\left[1 + (f'(x))^2 \right]^{3/2}}
\]

This formula will be used to find the curvature function of a given curve. Here, we are tasked to find the curvature function of the curve:

\[
f(x) = 7x^2, -2 \leq x \leq 2
\]

### Procedure:
1. First, find the first and second derivatives of \(f(x)\):
   - \(f'(x)\)
   - \(f''(x)\)
   
2. Substitute these derivatives into the curvature formula to express \(\kappa(x)\).

### Given Curve:
\[
f(x) = 7x^2, \quad -2 \leq x \leq 2
\]

### Solution:
1. Calculate the first derivative \(f'(x)\):
   \[
   f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[7x^2] = 14x
   \]

2. Calculate the second derivative \(f''(x)\):
   \[
   f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[14x] = 14
   \]

3. Substitute \(f'(x)\) and \(f''(x)\) into the curvature formula:
   \[
   \kappa(x) = \frac{|14|}{\left[1 + (14x)^2 \right]^{3/2}}
   \]

### Final Curvature Function:
\[
\kappa(x) = \frac{14}{\left[1 + 196x^2 \right]^{3/2}}
\]

### Summary:
- The original function \(f(x) = 7x^2\)
- The curvature function \(\kappa(x) = \frac{14}{\left[1 + 196x^2 \right]^{3/2}}\)

**Graphing:** The next step involves graphing the function \(f(x)\) together with the curvature function \(\kappa(x)\) over the given interval \(-2
Transcribed Image Text:### Curvature of a Plane Curve The formula for curvature, \(\kappa(x)\), of a twice-differentiable plane curve \(y=f(x)\) as a function of \(x\) is given by: \[ \kappa(x) = \frac{|f''(x)|}{\left[1 + (f'(x))^2 \right]^{3/2}} \] This formula will be used to find the curvature function of a given curve. Here, we are tasked to find the curvature function of the curve: \[ f(x) = 7x^2, -2 \leq x \leq 2 \] ### Procedure: 1. First, find the first and second derivatives of \(f(x)\): - \(f'(x)\) - \(f''(x)\) 2. Substitute these derivatives into the curvature formula to express \(\kappa(x)\). ### Given Curve: \[ f(x) = 7x^2, \quad -2 \leq x \leq 2 \] ### Solution: 1. Calculate the first derivative \(f'(x)\): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[7x^2] = 14x \] 2. Calculate the second derivative \(f''(x)\): \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[14x] = 14 \] 3. Substitute \(f'(x)\) and \(f''(x)\) into the curvature formula: \[ \kappa(x) = \frac{|14|}{\left[1 + (14x)^2 \right]^{3/2}} \] ### Final Curvature Function: \[ \kappa(x) = \frac{14}{\left[1 + 196x^2 \right]^{3/2}} \] ### Summary: - The original function \(f(x) = 7x^2\) - The curvature function \(\kappa(x) = \frac{14}{\left[1 + 196x^2 \right]^{3/2}}\) **Graphing:** The next step involves graphing the function \(f(x)\) together with the curvature function \(\kappa(x)\) over the given interval \(-2
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