Orange Corp. constructed a machine at a total cost of $70 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2017 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2018. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $4 million. At the beginning of 2021, Orange decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, what will be Orange's depreciation expense for 2021? Multiple Choice $4.8 million. $9.4 million. $5.4 million. $6.6 million.
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- Beats Corporation constructed a machine at a total cost of $206 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2020 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2021. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the sum - of-the- yearsdigits method. By that method, accumulated depreciation at the end of 2023 is $972 milion. The residual value is expected to be $8.0 million. At the beginning of 2024, Beats decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, what will be Beats's depreciation expense for 2024? Do not round intermedlate calculations. $14.4 million $27.2 million $5.4 million $16.2 millionOn June 30, 2021, Rosetta Granite purchased equipment for $120,000. The estimated useful life of the equipment is eight years and no residual value is anticipated. An important component of the equipment is a specialized highspeed drill that will need to be replaced in four years. The $20,000 cost of the drill is included in the $120,000 cost of the equipment. Rosetta uses the straight-line depreciation method for all equipment.Required:1. Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 applying the typical U.S. GAAP treatment.2. Repeat requirement 1 applying IFRS.Blossom Company purchased a warehouse on January 1, 2019, for $480,000. At the time of purchase, Blossom anticipated that the warehouse would be used to facilitate the expansion of its product lines. The warehouse is being depreciated over 20 years and is expected to have a residual value of $60,000. At the beginning of 2024, the company decided that the warehouse would no longer be used and should be sold for its carrying amount. At the end of 2024, the warehouse still had not been sold, and its net realizable value was estimated to be only $312,000. Prepare all the journal entries that Blossom should make during 2024 related to the warehouse. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry isrequired,select Indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the Amounts. List debit entry before credit entry.)
- Irwin, Inc. constructed a machine at a total cost of $39 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2017 and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2018. The machine was being depreciated over a 10-year life using the straight-line method. The residual value is expected to be $3 million. At the beginning of 2021, Irwin decided to change to the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the journal entry relating to the machine for 2021.Irwin, Inc., constructed a machine at a total cost of $35 million. Construction was completed at the end of 2014and the machine was placed in service at the beginning of 2015. The machine was being depreciated over a10-year life using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. The residual value is expected to be $2 million. At thebeginning of 2018, Irwin decided to change to the straight-line method. Ignoring income taxes, what journalentry(s) should Irwin record relating to the machine for 2018?BSU Inc. wants to purchase a new machine for $29,300, excluding $1,500 of installation costs. The old machine was bought five years ago and had an expected economic life of 10 years without salvage value. This old machine now has a book value of $2,000, and BSU Inc. expects to sell it for that amount. The new machine would decrease operating costs by $7,000 each year of its economic life. The straight-line depreciation method would be used for the new machine, for a six-year period with no salvage value. Click here to view the factor table. (a) Determine the cash payback period. (Round cash payback period to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.53.) Cash payback period (b) Determine the approximate internal rate of return. (Round answer to O decimal places, e.g. 13%. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Internal rate of return (c) years The investment Assuming the company has a required rate of return of 10%, determine whether the new machine…
- HappyDay is planning to invest $20 million and acquire a new production line at the beginning of Year 3. Also, the company has intents to change the depreciation policy in order to manage the costs of production and income tax expenses better. Your new boss asks you to calculate depreciation expenses using straight-line, double-declining balance and units-of-production methods to determine which of the methods is better. The new asset is expected to have a 10-year useful life. The total production is estimated at 500,000 tons. With respect to the new asset, HappyDay is expecting to generate the following results in Years 3-5. Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Expected amount of production, tons 45,000 65,000 60,000 Net Sales, thousand $ 85,000 120,000 110,000 Expenses (before depreciation and income tax), thousand $ 45,000 80,000 73,000 Income tax rate, % 30 30 30 Answer the following question 2. Compute HappyDay’s Total Expenses, Income…Metlock Inc. wants to replace its current equipment with new high-tech equipment. The existing equipment was purchased 5 years ago at a cost of $121,000. At that time, the equipment had an expected life of 10 years, with no expected salvage value. The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. Currently, the market value of the old equipment is $43.500. The new equipment can be bought for $173,440, including installation. Over its 10-year life, it will reduce operating expenses from $190,600 to $148,700 for the first six years, and from $202,600 to $191,800 for the last four years. Net working capital requirements will also increase by $20,900 at the time of replacement. It is estimated that the company can sell the new equipment for $24,100 at the end of its life. Since the new equipment's cash flows are relatively certain, the project's cost of capital is set at 10%, compared with 15% for an average-risk project. The firm's maximum acceptable payback period is 5 years.…Benson Enterprises is deciding when to replace its old machine. The machine’s current salvagevalue is $1.2 million. Its current book value is $1 million. If not sold, the old machine will requiremaintenance costs of $420,000 at the end of the year for the next five years. Depreciation on theold machine is $200,000 per year. At the end of five years, it will have a salvage value of $220,000.A replacement machine costs $3.5 million now and requires maintenance costs of $160,000 at theend of each year during its economic life of five years. At the end of five years, the new machinewill have a salvage value of $540,000. It will be fully depreciated using the three-year MACRSschedule. In five years a replacement machine will cost $4,000,000. Pilot will need to purchasethis machine regardless of what choice it makes today. The corporate tax is 35 percent and theappropriate discount rate is 10 percent. The company is assumed to earn sufficient revenues togenerate tax shields from…
- Arnold Inc. is considering a new project that requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $1 million and which it currently rents out for $121,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.6 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $471,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10% of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10% of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.6 million in the first year and to stay constant for eight years. Total manufacturing costs and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) are…Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project ofreplacing a control device. This old control device has been fullydepreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, whichis more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation andshipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciatedon a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimatedsalvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the endof 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of$2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital).During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue toincrease from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues fromthe replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year forthe remainder of the project…Susan Co. has a machine that cost $810,000 on March 20, 2017. This old machine had an estimated life of ten years and a salvage value of $30,000. On December 23, 2021, the old machine is exchanged for a new machine with a fair value of $522,000. The exchange lacked commercial substance. Susan also received $58,000 cash. Assume that the last fiscal period ended on December 31, 2020, and that straight-line depreciation is used. Show the calculation of the amount of gain or loss to be recognized by Susan Co. from the exchange.