Optimizing economic agents use the real interest rate when thinking about the economic costs and returns of a loan. Suppose the average rate paid by banks on savings accounts is 0.75​% at a time when inflation is around 1.65​%.   For the average​ saver, the real rate of interest on his or her savings is .......???​%. ​(Round your response to two decimal places and use a minus sign if necessary​.) If banks expect that the rate of inflation in the coming year will be 4.65​% and they want a real return of 7.5​% on a certain category of​ loans, then the nominal rate they should charge borrowers on those loans is .......???​%. ​(Round your response to two decimal places.​) If the economy experiences an unexpectedly low rate of​ inflation, the group that would tend to benefit is​ ___________.     A. debtors (people or businesses who owe money).   B. creditors (people or institutions that are owed money).   C. both would benefit equally.   D. neither benefits.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Optimizing economic agents use the real interest rate when thinking about the economic costs and returns of a loan. Suppose the average rate paid by banks on savings accounts is
0.75​%
at a time when inflation is around
1.65​%.
 
For the average​ saver, the real rate of interest on his or her savings is
.......???​%.
​(Round
your response to two decimal places and use a minus sign if
necessary​.)
If banks expect that the rate of inflation in the coming year will be
4.65​%
and they want a real return of
7.5​%
on a certain category of​ loans, then the nominal rate they should charge borrowers on those loans is
.......???​%.
​(Round
your response to two decimal
places.​)
If the economy experiences an unexpectedly
low
rate of​ inflation, the group that would tend to benefit is​ ___________.
 
 
A.
debtors (people or businesses who owe money).
 
B.
creditors (people or institutions that are owed money).
 
C.
both would benefit equally.
 
D.
neither benefits.
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