Optical fibres are highly engineered transmission lines that play a vital role in modern communications systems. i) With the aid of cross-sectional diagrams, compare step, graded index and single-mode optical fibre cables. Explain what is meant by the term 'critical angle' in this context. ii) Explain why a single-mode fibre-optic cable is better suited to the transmission of data over a significant distance. What is its disadvantage?

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Chapter5: Transmission Lines: Steady-state Operation
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b) Optical fibres are highly engineered transmission lines that
play a vital role in modern communications systems.
i)
ii)
With the aid of cross-sectional diagrams, compare step,
graded index and single-mode optical fibre cables.
Explain what is meant by the term 'critical angle' in this
context.
Explain why a single-mode fibre-optic cable is better
suited to the transmission of data over a significant
distance. What is its disadvantage?
Transcribed Image Text:b) Optical fibres are highly engineered transmission lines that play a vital role in modern communications systems. i) ii) With the aid of cross-sectional diagrams, compare step, graded index and single-mode optical fibre cables. Explain what is meant by the term 'critical angle' in this context. Explain why a single-mode fibre-optic cable is better suited to the transmission of data over a significant distance. What is its disadvantage?
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