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oper NR if no reaction occurs. A) OX B) H*/ 160-180°C CH3-CH2-OH CH3 H. + BENNEDICT'S REAGENT

oper NR if no reaction occurs. A) OX B) H*/ 160-180°C CH3-CH2-OH CH3 H. + BENNEDICT'S REAGENT

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Organic Chemistry Reactions: IUPAC Nomenclature **Instructions:** Write out the proper IUPAC names for the predicted product(s) for the following reactions. Use NR if no reaction occurs. #### Reaction A) Reactant: Cyclohexanone - Reagent: OX (oxidizing agent) - Expected reaction: Oxidation of cyclohexanone. **Graphical Illustration:** A cyclohexane ring structure with a ketone (C=O) group attached to one of the carbons, indicating cyclohexanone. An arrow points to the right, followed by "OX," indicating an oxidation reaction. #### Reaction B) Reactant: Ethanol (CH₃-CH₂-OH) - Reagent: Acidic condition (H⁺) and heat (160-180°C) - Expected reaction: Acid-catalyzed dehydration to form ethene. **Graphical Illustration:** A molecule of ethanol (CH₃-CH₂-OH) is shown with an arrow pointing to the right, labeled "H⁺ / 160-180°C," indicating an acid and heat-catalyzed reaction. #### Reaction C) Reactant: Acetaldehyde (CH₃-CHO) - Reagent: Benedict's reagent - Expected reaction: Reduction of copper(II) ion to copper(I) oxide, indicating the presence of an aldehyde. **Graphical Illustration:** A molecule of acetaldehyde (CH₃-CHO) is shown with an arrow pointing to the right, labeled "+ BENEDICT'S REAGENT," indicating a reduction reaction specific to aldehydes where the aldehyde will reduce Benedict’s reagent (Cu²⁺ to Cu₂O). **Note:** These reactions highlight key concepts in organic chemistry related to oxidation, dehydration, and redox reactions specific to certain functional groups. Understanding the IUPAC nomenclature for the resulting products is crucial for accurately describing the chemical processes. --- This transcription is intended for educational purposes, demonstrating important organic chemistry reactions and their corresponding IUPAC product names.
Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions: IUPAC Nomenclature **Instructions:** Write out the proper IUPAC names for the predicted product(s) for the following reactions. Use NR if no reaction occurs. #### Reaction A) Reactant: Cyclohexanone - Reagent: OX (oxidizing agent) - Expected reaction: Oxidation of cyclohexanone. **Graphical Illustration:** A cyclohexane ring structure with a ketone (C=O) group attached to one of the carbons, indicating cyclohexanone. An arrow points to the right, followed by "OX," indicating an oxidation reaction. #### Reaction B) Reactant: Ethanol (CH₃-CH₂-OH) - Reagent: Acidic condition (H⁺) and heat (160-180°C) - Expected reaction: Acid-catalyzed dehydration to form ethene. **Graphical Illustration:** A molecule of ethanol (CH₃-CH₂-OH) is shown with an arrow pointing to the right, labeled "H⁺ / 160-180°C," indicating an acid and heat-catalyzed reaction. #### Reaction C) Reactant: Acetaldehyde (CH₃-CHO) - Reagent: Benedict's reagent - Expected reaction: Reduction of copper(II) ion to copper(I) oxide, indicating the presence of an aldehyde. **Graphical Illustration:** A molecule of acetaldehyde (CH₃-CHO) is shown with an arrow pointing to the right, labeled "+ BENEDICT'S REAGENT," indicating a reduction reaction specific to aldehydes where the aldehyde will reduce Benedict’s reagent (Cu²⁺ to Cu₂O). **Note:** These reactions highlight key concepts in organic chemistry related to oxidation, dehydration, and redox reactions specific to certain functional groups. Understanding the IUPAC nomenclature for the resulting products is crucial for accurately describing the chemical processes. --- This transcription is intended for educational purposes, demonstrating important organic chemistry reactions and their corresponding IUPAC product names.
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