Opening Work-in -progress 10,000 units,80% complete as regards material and 60% complete as regards labour and overheads. Units introduced during the year is 20,000 units. During the current period 18000 units completed and obtained from the process. At the end of the period there were closing WIP of 12000 units which are 90% complete as regards materials and 80% as regards labour and overheads. Other details: • Cost of 20,000 units introduced in current period is $2,08,000 • Labour and Overheads cost $1,08,000 • Cost of Opening WIP $138200 ($94000 materials and $43800 Labour and Overheads. Prepare Statement of Equivalent Production. Statement of Cost per unit and Statement of
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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