onsider two lakes, North Lake and South Lake. North Lake has a granite base, and South Lake has a limestone base. Each of them is exposed to acid deposition, primarily from nitric acid. Both lakes have volumes of 3 × 106 m3, surface areas of 1.0 × 105 m2, and are fed by springs that have no nitric acid and have flow rates of 75 m3/day. a. Calculate the pH of North Lake if it experiences a nitric acid deposition rate of 1.5 × 10–10 mol m–2 day–1 . Remember, granite lake beds do not buffer acids. The pH could be very low, due to the lack of any nitric acid removal processes other than its dissociation and dissolution processes. b. Calculate the pH of South Lake if it experiences the same nitric acid deposition rate. This time, there is limestone to buffer the nitric and carbonic acids.
onsider two lakes, North Lake and South Lake. North Lake has a granite base, and South Lake has a limestone base. Each of them is exposed to acid deposition, primarily from nitric acid. Both lakes have volumes of 3 × 106 m3, surface areas of 1.0 × 105 m2, and are fed by springs that have no nitric acid and have flow rates of 75 m3/day. a. Calculate the pH of North Lake if it experiences a nitric acid deposition rate of 1.5 × 10–10 mol m–2 day–1 . Remember, granite lake beds do not buffer acids. The pH could be very low, due to the lack of any nitric acid removal processes other than its dissociation and dissolution processes. b. Calculate the pH of South Lake if it experiences the same nitric acid deposition rate. This time, there is limestone to buffer the nitric and carbonic acids.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Concept explainers
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Question
Consider two lakes, North Lake and South Lake. North Lake has a granite base, and South Lake has a limestone base. Each of them is exposed to acid deposition, primarily from nitric acid. Both lakes have volumes of 3 × 106 m3, surface areas of 1.0 × 105 m2, and are fed by springs that have no nitric acid and have flow rates of 75 m3/day. a. Calculate the pH of North Lake if it experiences a nitric acid deposition rate of 1.5 × 10–10 mol m–2 day–1 . Remember, granite lake beds do not buffer acids. The pH could be very low, due to the lack of any nitric acid removal processes other than its dissociation and dissolution processes. b. Calculate the pH of South Lake if it experiences the same nitric acid deposition rate. This time, there is limestone to buffer the nitric and carbonic acids.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY