onsider the TCP procedure for estimating RTT. Suppose that . Let SampleRTT be the most recent sample RTT, let SampleRTT be the next most recent sample RTT, and so on. a. For a given TCP connection, suppose four acknowledgments have been returned with corresponding sample RTTs: SampleRTT , SampleRTT , SampleRTT , and SampleRTT . Express EstimatedRTT in terms of the four sample RTTs. b. Generalize your formula for n sample RTTs. c. For the formula in part (b) let n approach infinity. Comment on why this averaging procedure is called an exponential moving average.

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