One's complement representations of integers is used to simplify computer arithmetic, while representing both positive and negative values in bits (base 2). A n-bit number represents positive and negative integers with absolute value less than 2"-1. The leftmost bit is used to represent the sign. A 0 bit in this position is used for positive integers, and a 1 bit in this position is used for negative integers. When a value is negative, the magnitude of the value is represented by the rest of the bits, but the l's and 0's flipped. For example: The number –5 expressed in 4-bit 1s-complement is 1010: the first bit indicates it's a negative number. The last 3 bits, when flipped to 101, is the base-2 representation of 510- (a) Find the one's complement representations, using bit strings of length six, of the following integers. i. 19 ii. 75 i. ii. iii. -72 iii. iv. -1 iv. (b) What integer does each of the following one's complement representations of length five represent? i. 111000 i. ii. 001100 iii. 101110 ii. iii. iv. 100101 iy. ii. What is the smallest number that can be represented by a 9-bit number in l's-complement?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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One's complement representations of integers is used to simplify computer arithmetic, while representing both
positive and negative values in bits (base 2). A n-bit number represents positive and negative integers with absolute
value less than 2"-1, The leftmost bit is used to represent the sign. A 0 bit in this position is used for positive integers,
and a 1 bit in this position is used for negative integers. When a value is negative, the magnitude of the value is
represented by the rest of the bits, but the l's and O's flipped.
For example: The number –5 expressed in 4-bit 1s-complement is 1010: the first bit indicates it's a negative number.
The last 3 bits, when flipped to 101, is the base-2 representation of 510.
(a) Find the one's complement representations, using bit strings of length six, of the following integers.
i. 19
i.
ii. 75
ii.
iii. -72
ii.
iv. -1
iv.
(b) What integer does each of the following one's complement representations of length five represent?
i. 111000
ii. 001100
i.
ii.
iii. 101110
ii.
iv. 100101
iy.
ii.
What is the smallest number that can be represented by a 9-bit number in l's-complement?
Transcribed Image Text:One's complement representations of integers is used to simplify computer arithmetic, while representing both positive and negative values in bits (base 2). A n-bit number represents positive and negative integers with absolute value less than 2"-1, The leftmost bit is used to represent the sign. A 0 bit in this position is used for positive integers, and a 1 bit in this position is used for negative integers. When a value is negative, the magnitude of the value is represented by the rest of the bits, but the l's and O's flipped. For example: The number –5 expressed in 4-bit 1s-complement is 1010: the first bit indicates it's a negative number. The last 3 bits, when flipped to 101, is the base-2 representation of 510. (a) Find the one's complement representations, using bit strings of length six, of the following integers. i. 19 i. ii. 75 ii. iii. -72 ii. iv. -1 iv. (b) What integer does each of the following one's complement representations of length five represent? i. 111000 ii. 001100 i. ii. iii. 101110 ii. iv. 100101 iy. ii. What is the smallest number that can be represented by a 9-bit number in l's-complement?
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