One thousand pounds per hour of a 40 wt% acetone (A) – 60 wt% water (W) solution is to be reduced to 5 wt% acetone with 400 lbs/hr of 1,1,2-trichloroethane (TCE) as a solvent in a counter-current multistage contact operation. a) Determine the number of stages required for the separation.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Separation Processes

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06
Water
08
OL
30 40 50 60
C,H;CI, 10 20
06
08
09
09
40
OL
08
20,
06
10,
Acetone
Transcribed Image Text:06 Water 08 OL 30 40 50 60 C,H;CI, 10 20 06 08 09 09 40 OL 08 20, 06 10, Acetone
One thousand pounds per hour of a 40 wt% acetone (A) – 60 wt% water (W) solution is to be reduced to 5
wt% acetone with 400 lbs/hr of 1,1,2-trichloroethane (TCE) as a solvent in a counter-current multistage
contact operation.
a) Determine the number of stages required for the separation.
b) Find the intermediate concentrations of acetone in the extract and raffinate leaving each stage.
c) Determine the flowrates of extract (Ei) and raffinate (RN) using the graphical method and a component
balance of your choice. Confirm your calculated balances using another component balance.
d) What fraction of acetone (as % of the amount fed) would be recovered in the extract after two stages?
Transcribed Image Text:One thousand pounds per hour of a 40 wt% acetone (A) – 60 wt% water (W) solution is to be reduced to 5 wt% acetone with 400 lbs/hr of 1,1,2-trichloroethane (TCE) as a solvent in a counter-current multistage contact operation. a) Determine the number of stages required for the separation. b) Find the intermediate concentrations of acetone in the extract and raffinate leaving each stage. c) Determine the flowrates of extract (Ei) and raffinate (RN) using the graphical method and a component balance of your choice. Confirm your calculated balances using another component balance. d) What fraction of acetone (as % of the amount fed) would be recovered in the extract after two stages?
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