One of the key components in the manufacture of Portland ce-ment is Ca3SiO5, a compound that is obtained by firing the reac-tants in a kiln at 1400–1500 °C. Assign an oxidation state to each element in this compound.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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One of the key components in the manufacture of Portland ce-
ment is Ca3SiO5, a compound that is obtained by firing the reac-
tants in a kiln at 1400–1500 °C. Assign an oxidation state to each

element in this compound.

Expert Solution
Step 1

The oxidation state of each of the elements in the given compound is to be mentioned.

Step 2

In the given compound, there are three elements, namely, Calcium, Silicon, and Oxygen.

Oxygen usually exists in an oxidation state of -2 if there is no peroxide or superoxide forming. The given compound is neither a peroxide nor superoxide, thus oxygen is in a -2 oxidation state.

Calcium is an alkaline earth element that is a part of the 2nd group of the periodic table and thus it will have an oxidation state of +2.

Let the oxidation state of Silicon = y.

Thus,

                3(2) + y + 5(-2) = 06 + y - 10 = 0y = 4

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